300-465 CLDDES Designing the Cisco Cloud

Exam Number 300-465 CLDDES
Associated Certifications CCNP Cloud
Duration 90 Minutes (55 - 65 questions)
Available Languages English
Register Pearson VUE
Exam Policies Read current policies and requirements
Exam Tutorial Review type of exam questions

Exam Description
The 300-465 (CLDDES) Designing the Cisco Cloud is a 90-minute, 55-65 question assessment that is associated with the CCNP Cloud Certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and ability to: translate requirements into cloud/automation process designs; design Private Cloud infrastructures; design Public Cloud infrastructures, design Cloud Security Policies; and design Virtualization and Virtual Network Services. Candidates can prepare for this assessment by taking the Designing the Cisco Cloud (CLDDES v1.0) course.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

1.0 Translate Requirements into Automation Designs 22%

1.1 Gather business requirements

1.1.a Identify key business requirements for cloud/automation
1.1.b Choose appropriate cloud implementation to meet business requirements

1.2 Describe automation as a foundation of cloud design

1.3 Design appropriate automation tasks to meet requirements

1.3.a Design infrastructure container automation within UCS Director
1.3.b Design catalog
1.3.c Define infrastructure container
1.3.d Design workflow and services

1.4 Design Prime Services Catalog store front for UCS Director

1.5 Design Application and Platform as a Service using Stack Designer

1.6 Select the appropriate solution to automate private or hybrid clouds

1.6.a Cisco Enablement Platform
1.6.b UCS Director
1.6.c Cisco Intelligent Automation for Cloud (CIAC)

2.0 Design a Private Cloud Infrastructure 22%

2.1 Compare and contrast the various private cloud integrated infrastructures

2.1.a Flexpod
2.1.b VBlock
2.1.c Virtual System Specifications (VSPEX)

2.2 Given a set of requirements, determine when to use file or block storage

2.3 Select the methods of accessing storage

2.3.a Determine connectivity types
2.3.b Determine access rights

2.4 Determine the thin/thick provisioning methods for a given environment

2.5 Determine the appropriate methods of interconnecting private clouds

2.6 Determine when to use the appropriate solution to automate network services

3.0 Design a Hybrid Cloud Infrastructure 16%

3.1 Compare and contrast the various public cloud architectures

3.2 Select the methodology to connect to public clouds

3.3 Select the appropriate solution to automate hybrid cloud provisioning

4.0 Design a Cloud Security Policy 20%

4.1 Describe best practices for securing cloud infrastructure

4.2 Describe best practices for securing cloud services

4.3 Design a secure multi tenant environment

4.4 Design a security policy to protect a private cloud

4.5 Design a security policy to protect a hybrid cloud

5.0 Virtualization and Virtual Network Services for Private and Hybrid Clouds 20%

5.1 Describe the advantages, disadvantages and features of different hypervisors

5.1.a Resource scheduling
5.1.b DR
5.1.c HA

5.2 Describe the use of cloud automation tools to facilitate physical to virtual or virtual to virtual migrations

5.2.a Workflows
5.2.a.1 Cisco Enablement Platform
5.2.a.2 UCS Director
5.2.a.3 Virtual Application Container Services (VACS)
5.2.b Compare benefits and limitation of Virtual Machines

5.3 Select the appropriate virtual network and security services to meet requirements

5.4 Describe context aware infrastructure and workflow identity

5.4.a Methodologies
5.4.b Components
5.4.c Use cases

5.5 Describe workload mobility

5.5.a Describe VM migration: move VMs from any hypervisor to any public cloud and back
5.5.b Describe VM conversion
5.5.c Describe use cases

5.6 Describe the ability to automate VM life cycle

5.6.a Describe workflow creation using Intercloud Fabric Director and Prime Services Catalog

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300-320 ARCH Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures

Exam Number 300-320
Associated Certifications CCDP
Duration 75 minutes (60 - 70 questions)
Available Languages English

Exam Description
The Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures (ARCH) exam (300-320) is a 75-minute assessment with 60 – 70 questions associated with the Cisco Certified Design Professional certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge of the latest development in network design and technologies, including L2 and L3 infrastructures for the enterprise, WAN technologies, data center integration, network security and network services.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

1.0 Advanced Addressing and Routing Solutions for Enterprise Networks 22%

1.1 Create structured addressing designs to facilitate summarization

1.1.a Hierarchy
1.1.b Efficiency
1.1.c Scalability
1.1.d NAT

1.2 Create stable, secure, and scalable routing designs for IS-IS

1.3 Create stable, secure, and scalable routing designs for EIGRP

1.4 Create stable, secure, and scalable routing designs for OSPF

1.5 Create stable, secure, and scalable routing designs for BGP

1.5.a Transit prevention
1.5.b Basic route filtering
1.5.c Authentication
1.5.d Communities
1.5.e Basic traffic engineering (load distribution, creating path symmetry)
1.5.f Route reflectors

1.6 Determine IPv6 migration strategies

1.6.a Overlay (tunneling)
1.6.b Native (dual-stacking)
1.6.c Boundaries (IPv4/IPv6 translations)

2.0 Advanced Enterprise Campus Networks 20%

2.1 Design for high availability

2.1.a First Hop Redundancy Protocols
2.1.b Device virtualization

2.2 Design campus Layer 2 infrastructures

2.2.a STP scalability
2.2.b Fast convergence
2.2.c Loop-free technologies

2.3 Design multicampus Layer 3 infrastructures

2.3.a Convergence
2.3.b Load sharing
2.3.c Route summarization
2.3.d Route filtering
2.3.e VRFs
2.3.f Optimal topologies

2.4 Design a network to support network programmability

2.4.a Describe Application Centric Infrastructures (ACI)
2.4.b Select appropriate controller to meet requirements
2.4.c Identify and address key security issues with network programmability

3.0 WANs for Enterprise Networks 17%

3.1 Compare and contrast WAN connectivity options

3.1.a Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN)
3.1.b Layer 2 VPN
3.1.c MPLS Layer 3 VPN
3.1.d IPsec
3.1.e Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
3.1.f Private lines

3.2 Design site-to-site VPNs

3.2.a DMVPN
3.2.b Layer 2 VPN
3.2.c MPLS Layer 3 VPN
3.2.d IPSec
3.2.e Group Encrypted Transport VPN (GETVPN)

3.3 Design for a resilient WAN strategy

3.3.a Single-homed
3.3.b Multi-homed
3.3.c Backup connectivity
3.3.d Failover

3.4 Design Extranet connectivity

3.4.a VPN
3.4.b Private lines
3.4.c Multitenant segmentation

3.5 Design Internet edge connectivity

3.5.a DMZ
3.5.b NAT
3.5.c Proxy functionality
3.5.d Resiliency
3.5.e Basic traffic engineering techniques (outbound/inbound load distribution, active/failover, symmetric outbound traffic flows)

4.0 Enterprise Data Center Integration 17%

4.1 Describe a modular and scalable data center network

4.1.a Top-of-rack
4.1.b End-of-row
4.1.c Multitenant environments
4.1.d Multitier topologies

4.2 Describe network virtualization technologies for the data center

4.2.a VPC
4.2.b VSS
4.2.c VDCs
4.2.d VRFs
4.2.e Multichassis EtherChannel
4.2.f VXLAN
4.2.g TRILL / Fabric Path

4.3 Describe high availability in a data center network

4.3.a VPC
4.3.b VSS
4.3.c Multichassis EtherChannel

4.4 Design data center interconnectivity

4.4.a OTV
4.4.b Private Line
4.4.c L2 vs. L3
4.4.d VPLS
4.4.e A-VPLS

4.5 Design data center and network integration

4.5.a Traffic flow
4.5.b Bandwidth
4.5.c Security
4.5.d Resiliency

5.0 Security Services 13%

5.1 Design firewall and IPS solutions

5.1.a Modes of operation
5.1.b Clustering
5.1.c High availability techniques
5.1.d IPS functionality and placement
5.1.e Multiple contexts

5.2 Design network access control solutions

5.2.a 802.1x
5.2.b TrustSec
5.2.c EAP
5.2.d Authentication services
5.2.e RBAC
5.2.f Basic denial of service mitigation techniques

5.3 Design infrastructure protection

5.3.a Infra structure ACLs
5.3.b CoPP
5.3.c Layer 2 / Layer 3 security considerations

6.0 Network Services 11%

6.1 Select appropriate QoS strategies to meet customer requirements

6.1.a DiffServ
6.1.b IntServ

6.2 Design end-to-end QoS policies

6.2.a Classification and marking
6.2.b Shaping
6.2.c Policing
6.2.d Queuing

6.3 Describe network management techniques

6.3.a In-band vs. out-of-band
6.3.b Segmented management networks
6.3.c Prioritizing network management traffic

6.4 Describe multicast routing concepts

6.4.a Source trees, shared trees
6.4.b RPF
6.4.c Rendezvous points

6.5 Design multicast services

6.5.a SSM
6.5.b PIM bidirectional
6.5.c MSDP

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QUESTION 1
Which option maximizes EIGRP scalability?

A. route redistribution
B. route redundancy
C. route filtering
D. route summarization

Answer: D

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QUESTION 2
To which network layer should Cisco Express Forwarding be tuned to support load balancing and to make more informed forwarding decisions?

A. Layer 1
B. Layer 2
C. Layer 3
D. Layer 4
E. Layer 5
F. Layer 6
G. Layer 7

Answer: D

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QUESTION 3
Which option is the Cisco preferred, most versatile, and highest-performance way to deploy IPv6 in existing IPv4 environments?

A. dual stack
B. hybrid
C. service block
D. dual service

Answer: A

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QUESTION 4
An engineer is designing an address plan. Which IPv6 prefix removes any consideration regarding the number of hosts per subnet?

A. /32
B. /48
C. /64
D. /96

Answer: C

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QUESTION 5
Which protocol is best when there are circuit connections with two different ISPs in a multihoming scenario?

A. VRRP
B. BGP
C. IPsec
D. SSL

Answer: B

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QUESTION 6
What is the latest Cisco high-availability solution?

A. VRRP
B. HSRP
C. VSS
D. GLBP

Answer: C

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300-208 SISAS Implementing Cisco Secure Access Solutions

Exam Number 300-208 SISAS
Associated Certifications CCNP Security
Duration 90 minutes (65 - 75 questions)
Available Languages English, Japanese

Exam Description
The Implementing Cisco Secure Access Solutions (SISAS) (300-208) exam tests whether a network security engineer knows the components and architecture of secure access, by utilizing 802.1X and Cisco TrustSec. This 90-minute exam consists of 65–75 questions and assesses knowledge of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) architecture, solution, and components as an overall network threat mitigation and endpoint control solutions. It also includes the fundamental concepts of bring your own device (BYOD) using posture and profiling services of ISE. Candidates can prepare for this exam by taking the Implementing Cisco Secure Access Solutions (SISAS) course.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

1.0 Identity Management/Secure Access 33%
1.1 Implement device administration

1.1.a Compare and select AAA options
1.1.b TACACS+
1.1.c RADIUS
1.1.d Describe Native AD and LDAP

1.2 Describe identity management
1.2.a Describe features and functionality of authentication and authorization
1.2.b Describe identity store options (i.e., LDAP, AD, PKI, OTP, Smart Card, local)
1.2.c Implement accounting

1.3 Implement wired/wireless 802.1X
1.3.a Describe RADIUS flows
1.3.b AV pairs
1.3.c EAP types
1.3.d Describe supplicant, authenticator, and server
1.3.e Supplicant options
1.3.f 802.1X phasing (monitor mode, low impact, closed mode)
1.3.g AAA server
1.3.h Network access devices

1.4 Implement MAB
1.4.a Describe the MAB process within an 802.1X framework
1.4.b Flexible authentication configuration
1.4.c ISE authentication/authorization policies
1.4.d ISE endpoint identity configuration
1.4.e Verify MAB Operation

1.5 Implement network authorization enforcement
1.5.a dACL
1.5.b Dynamic VLAN assignment
1.5.c Describe SGA
1.5.d Named ACL
1.5.e CoA

1.6 Implement Central Web Authentication (CWA)
1.6.a Describe the function of CoA to support web authentication
1.6.b Configure authentication policy to facilitate CWA
1.6.c URL redirect policy
1.6.d Redirect ACL
1.6.e Customize web portal
1.6.f Verify central web authentication operation

1.7 Implement profiling
1.7.a Enable the profiling services
1.7.b Network probes
1.7.c IOS Device Sensor
1.7.d Feed service
1.7.e Profiling policy rules
1.7.f Utilize profile assignment in authorization policies
1.7.g Verify profiling operation

1.8 Implement guest services
1.8.a Managing sponsor accounts
1.8.b Sponsor portals
1.8.c Guest portals
1.8.d Guest Policies
1.8.e Self registration
1.8.f Guest activation
1.8.g Differentiated secure access
1.8.h Verify guest services operation

1.9 Implement posture services
1.9.a Describe the function of CoA to support posture services
1.9.b Agent options
1.9.c Client provisioning policy and redirect ACL
1.9.d Posture policy
1.9.e Quarantine/remediation
1.9.f Verify posture service operation

1.10 Implement BYOD access
1.10.a Describe elements of a BYOD policy
1.10.b Device registration
1.10.c My devices portal
1.10.d Describe supplicant provisioning

2.0 Threat Defense 10%
2.1 Describe TrustSec Architecture
2.1.a SGT Classification - dynamic/static
2.1.b SGT Transport - inline tagging and SXP
2.1.c SGT Enforcement - SGACL and SGFW
2.1.d MACsec

3.0 Troubleshooting, Monitoring and Reporting Tools 7%

3.1 Troubleshoot identity management solutions

3.1.a Identify issues using authentication event details in Cisco ISE
3.1.b Troubleshoot using Cisco ISE diagnostic tools
3.1.c Troubleshoot endpoint issues
3.1.d Use debug commands to troubleshoot RADIUS and 802.1X on IOS switches and wireless controllers
3.1.e Troubleshoot backup operations

4.0 Threat Defense Architectures 17%

4.1 Design highly secure wireless solution with ISE

4.1.a Identity Management
4.1.b 802.1X
4.1.c MAB
4.1.d Network authorization enforcement
4.1.e CWA
4.1.f Profiling
4.1.g Guest Services
4.1.h Posture Services
4.1.i BYOD Access

5.0 Identity Management Architectures 33%

5.1 Device administration
5.2 Identity Management
5.3 Profiling
5.4 Guest Services
5.5 Posturing Services
5.6 BYOD Access

QUESTION 1
With which two appliance-based products can Cisco Prime Infrastructure integrate to perform centralized management? (Choose two.)

A. Cisco Managed Services Engine
B. Cisco Email Security Appliance
C. Cisco Wireless Location Appliance
D. Cisco Content Security Appliance
E. Cisco ISE

Answer: A,E

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QUESTION 2
Which two fields are characteristics of IEEE 802.1AE frame? (Choose two.)

A. destination MAC address
B. source MAC address
C. 802.1AE header in EtherType
D. security group tag in EtherType
E. integrity check value
F. CRC/FCS

Answer: C,E

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QUESTION 3
Which three statements about the Cisco wireless IPS solution are true? (Choose three.)

A. It enables stations to remain in power-save mode, except at specified intervals to receive data from the access point.
B. It detects spoofed MAC addresses.
C. It identifies potential RF jamming attacks.
D. It protects against frame and device spoofing.
E. It allows the WLC to failover because of congestion.

Answer: B,C,D

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QUESTION 4
In AAA, what function does authentication perform?

A. It identifies the actions that the user can perform on the device.
B. It identifies the user who is trying to access a device.
C. It identifies the actions that a user has previously taken.
D. It identifies what the user can access.

Answer: B

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QUESTION 5
Which two EAP types require server side certificates? (Choose two.)

A. EAP-TLS
B. PEAP
C. EAP-MD5
D. LEAP
E. EAP-FAST
F. MSCHAPv2

Answer: A,B

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Exam 70-410 Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012

Published: September 17, 2012
Languages: English, Chinese (Simplified), French, German, Japanese, Portuguese (Brazil)
Audiences: IT professionals
Technology: Windows Server 2012
Credit toward certification: MCP, MCSA, MCS

Skills measured
This exam measures your ability to accomplish the technical tasks listed below. The percentages indicate the relative weight of each major topic area on the exam. The higher the percentage, the more questions you are likely to see on that content area on the exam. View video tutorials about the variety of question types on Microsoft exams.

Please note that the questions may test on, but will not be limited to, the topics described in the bulleted text.

Do you have feedback about the relevance of the skills measured on this exam? Please send Microsoft your comments. All feedback will be reviewed and incorporated as appropriate while still maintaining the validity and reliability of the certification process. Note that Microsoft will not respond directly to your feedback. We appreciate your input in ensuring the quality of the Microsoft Certification program.

If you have concerns about specific questions on this exam, please submit an exam challenge.

If you have other questions or feedback about Microsoft Certification exams or about the certification program, registration, or promotions, please contact your Regional Service Center.

As of January 2014, this exam includes content covering Windows Server 2012 R2.

Install and configure servers (15–20%)
Install servers
Plan for a server installation, plan for server roles, plan for a server upgrade, install Server Core, optimize resource utilization by using Features on Demand, migrate roles from previous versions of Windows Server
Configure servers
Configure Server Core, delegate administration, add and remove features in offline images, deploy roles on remote servers, convert Server Core to/from full GUI, configure services, configure NIC teaming, install and configure Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC)
Configure local storage
Design storage spaces, configure basic and dynamic disks, configure master boot record (MBR) and GUID partition table (GPT) disks, manage volumes, create and mount virtual hard disks (VHDs), configure storage pools and disk pools, create storage pools by using disk enclosures

Preparation resources
Plan for server roles
Configure Server Core
Windows Server 2012 "early experts" challenge – Exam 70-410 – storage spaces

Configure server roles and features (15–20%)
Configure file and share access
Create and configure shares, configure share permissions, configure offline files, configure NTFS permissions, configure access-based enumeration (ABE), configure Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS), configure NTFS quotas, create and configure Work Folders
Configure print and document services
Configure the Easy Print print driver, configure Enterprise Print Management, configure drivers, configure printer pooling, configure print priorities, configure printer permissions
Configure servers for remote management
Configure WinRM, configure down-level server management, configure servers for day-to-day management tasks, configure multi-server management, configure Server Core, configure Windows Firewall, manage non-domain joined servers

Preparation resources
Improve file server resiliency with ReFS in Windows Server 2012
Simplified printing with Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012
Using the Windows Server 2012 Server Manager for remote and multi-server management

Configure Hyper-V (15–20%)
Create and configure virtual machine settings
Configure dynamic memory, configure smart paging, configure Resource Metering, configure guest integration services, create and configure Generation 1 and 2 virtual machines, configure and use enhanced session mode, configure RemoteFX
Create and configure virtual machine storage
Create VHDs and VHDX, configure differencing drives, modify VHDs, configure pass-through disks, manage checkpoints, implement a virtual Fibre Channel adapter, configure storage Quality of Service
Create and configure virtual networks
Configure Hyper-V virtual switches, optimize network performance, configure MAC addresses; configure network isolation, configure synthetic and legacy virtual network adapters, configure NIC teaming in virtual machines

Preparation resources
Hyper-V dynamic memory overview
Configuring virtual disks and storage
Hyper-V network virtualization overview

Deploy and configure core network services (15–20%)
Configure IPv4 and IPv6 addressing
Configure IP address options, configure IPv4 or IPv6 subnetting, configure supernetting, configure interoperability between IPv4 and IPv6, configure Intra-site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP), configure Teredo
Deploy and configure Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service
Create and configure scopes, configure a DHCP reservation, configure DHCP options, configure client and server for PXE boot, configure DHCP relay agent, authorize DHCP server
Deploy and configure DNS service
Configure Active Directory integration of primary zones, configure forwarders, configure Root Hints, manage DNS cache, create A and PTR resource records

Preparation resources
IPv6 bootcamp: Get up to speed quickly
What is DHCP?

Install and administer Active Directory (15–20%)
Install domain controllers
Add or remove a domain controller from a domain, upgrade a domain controller, install Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) on a Server Core installation, install a domain controller from Install from Media (IFM), resolve DNS SRV record registration issues, configure a global catalog server, deploy Active Directory infrastructure as a service (IaaS) in Microsoft Azure
Create and manage Active Directory users and computers
Automate the creation of Active Directory accounts; create, copy, configure, and delete users and computers; configure templates; perform bulk Active Directory operations; configure user rights; offline domain join; manage inactive and disabled accounts
Create and manage Active Directory groups and organizational units (OUs)
Configure group nesting; convert groups, including security, distribution, universal, domain local, and domain global; manage group membership using Group Policy; enumerate group membership; delegate the creation and management of Active Directory objects; manage default Active Directory containers; create, copy, configure, and delete groups and OUs

Preparation resources
What's new in Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) installation
Virtualization-safe technology and domain controller cloning
Overview of Active Directory simplified administration

Create and manage Group Policy (15–20%)
Create Group Policy objects (GPOs)
Configure a Central Store, manage starter GPOs, configure GPO links, configure multiple local Group Policies
Configure security policies
Configure User Rights Assignment, configure Security Options settings. configure Security templates, configure Audit Policy, configure Local Users and Groups, configure User Account Control (UAC)
Configure application restriction policies
Configure rule enforcement, configure AppLocker rules, configure Software Restriction Policies
Configure Windows Firewall
Configure rules for multiple profiles using Group Policy; configure connection security rules; configure Windows Firewall to allow or deny applications, scopes, ports, and users; configure authenticated firewall exceptions; import and export settings

Preparation resources
What’s new in Group Policy in Windows Server 2012
Group Policy analysis and troubleshooting
Group Policy setting reference for Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012

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QUESTION 1
Your company has a main office and two branch offices. The offices connect to each other by using a WAN link.
In the main office, you have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 is configured to use an IPv4 address only.
You need to assign an IPv6 address to Server1. The IP address must be private and routable.
Which IPv6 address should you assign to Server1?
A. fe80:ab32:145c::32cc:401b
B. ff00:3fff:65df:145c:dca8::82a4
C. 2001:ab32:145c::32cc:401b
D. fd00:ab32:14:ad88:ac:58:abc2:4

Answer: D

Explanation:
Unique local addresses are IPv6 addresses that are private to an organization in the same way that private addresses–such as 10.x.x.x, 192.168.x.x, or 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255–can be used on an IPv4 network.
Unique local addresses, therefore, are not routable on the IPv6 Internet in the same way that an address like 10.20.100.55 is not routable on the IPv4 Internet. A unique local address is always structured as follows:
The first 8 bits are always 11111101 in binary format. This means that a unique local address always begins with FD and has a prefix identifier of FD00::/8.

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QUESTION 2
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a server named Server1. Server1 runs Windows Server 2012 R2 and has the
Hyper-V server role installed.
On Server1, you create and start a virtual machine named VM1. VM1 is configured as shown in the following table.


You need to recommend a solution to minimize the amount of disk space used for the checkpoint of VM1.
What should you do before you create the checkpoint?
A. Run the Resize-VHD cmdlet.
B. Convert Disk1.vhd to a dynamically expanding disk.
C. Shut down VM1.
D. Run the Convert-VHD cmdlet.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Changing between a fixed and dynamic disk type does not alter the size of a SNAPSHOT much at all.
However, since a snapshot is a record of a VMs state at the exact time that the snapshot was taken, shutting down the VM before taking the snapshot prevents the snapshot from having to contain all of the data in RAM (as there is no data in memory when a machine is powered down).
The question states that the solution should minimize the amount of disk space used for the checkpoint of VM1. If the checkpoint is taken while VM1 is running, there will be two attritional files present at the checkpoint location; a .VSV with VM1 saved state files and a
.BIN file which contains VM1’s memory contents. If, however, VM1 is shut down first, these files will not be created, thus saving disk space.
In order to convert Disk1.vhd to a dynamically expanding disk, VM1 still have to be shut down.

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QUESTION 3
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com.
The forest contains two domains named contoso.com and child.contoso.com and two sites named Site1 and Site2. The domains and the sites are configured as shown in following table.


When the link between Site1 and Site2 fails, users fail to log on to Site2.
You need to identify what prevents the users in Site2 from logging on to the child.contoso.com domain.
What should you identify?
A. The placement of the global catalog server
B. The placement of the infrastructure master
C. The placement of the domain naming master
D. The placement of the PDC emulator

Answer: D

Explanation:
The exhibit shows that Site2 does not have a PDC emulator. This is important because of the close interaction between the RID operations master role and the PDC emulator role.
The PDC emulator processes password changes from earlier-version clients and other domain controllers on a best-effort basis; handles password authentication requests involving passwords that have recently changed and not yet been replicated throughout the domain; and, by default, synchronizes time. If this domain controller cannot connect to the PDC emulator, this domain controller cannot process authentication requests, it may not be able to synchronize time, and password updates cannot be replicated to it.
The PDC emulator master processes password changes from client computers and replicates these updates to all domain controllers throughout the domain. At any time, there can be only one domain controller acting as the PDC emulator master in each domain in the forest.

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QUESTION 4 HOTSPOT
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. All domain controllers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
All servers are configured to enforce AppLocker policies.
You install a server named Server1.
On Server1, you install an application named App1.exe in a folder located on C:\App1.
You have two domain groups named Group1 and Group2.A user named User1 is a member of Group1 and Group2.
You create a Group Policy object (GPO) named GPO1. You link GPO1 to contoso.com.
You create the executable rules as shown in the exhibit by using the Create Executable Rules wizard. (Click the Exhibit button.)


To answer, complete each statement according to the information presented in the exhibit. Each correct selection is worth one point.



Answer:

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QUESTION 5
Your network contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 has the Hyper-V server role installed.
Server1 hosts four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4.
Server1 is configured as shown in the following table.


You need to ensure that VM1 can use more CPU time than the other virtual machines when the CPUs on Server1 are under a heavy load.
What should you configure?
A. NUMA topology
B. Resource control
C. resource metering
D. virtual Machine Chimney
E. The VLAN ID
F. Processor Compatibility
G. The startup order
H. Automatic Start Action
I. Integration Services
J. Port mirroring
K. Single-root I/O virtualization

Answer: B

Explanation:
B. Resource controls provide you with several ways to control the way that Hyper-V allocates resources to virtual machine. Resource control in used in the event where you need to adjust the computing resources of a virtual machine, you can reconfigure the resources to meet the changing needs. You can also specify resource controls to automate how resources are allocated to virtual machines.
References: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766320(v=ws.10).aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831410.aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742470.aspx
Exam Ref 70-410, Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2, Chapter 3: Configure Hyper-V, Objective 3.1: Create and Configure virtual machine settings, p.144 Training Guide: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2: Chapter 7: Hyper-V Virtualization, Lesson 2: Deploying and configuring virtual machines, p.335

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QUESTION 6
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a DHCP server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
You create a DHCP scope named Scope1. The scope has a start address of 192.168.1.10, an end address of 192.168.1.50, and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192.
You need to ensure that Scope1 has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
What should you do first?
A. From the DHCP console, reconcile Scope1.
B. From the DHCP console, delete Scope1.
C. From the DHCP console, modify the Scope Options of Scope1.
D. From Windows PowerShell, run the Set-DhcpServerv4Scope cmdlet.

Answer: B

Explanation:
You cannot change the subnet mask of a DHCP scope without deleting the scope and recreating it with the new subnet mask.
Set-DhcpServerv4Scope does not include a parameter for the subnet mask.

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QUESTION 7
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains two servers named Server1 and Server2 that run Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 has the Group Policy Management feature installed. Server2 has the Print and Document Services server role installed.
On Server2, you open Print Management and you deploy a printer named Printer1 by using a Group Policy object (GPO) named GPO1.When you open GPO1 on Server1, you discover that the Deployed Printers node does not appear.
You need to view the Deployed Printers node in GPO1.
What should you do?
A. On Server1, modify the Group Policy filtering options of GPO1.
B. On a domain controller, create a Group Policy central store.
C. On Server2, install the Group Policy Management feature.
D. On Server1, configure the security filtering of GPO1.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Pre-Requisites
To use Group Policy for printer deployment you will need to have a Windows Active Directory domain, and this article assumes that your Domain Controller is a Windows 2008 R2 Server. You will also need the Print Services role installed on a server (can be on your DC), and you will be using the Print Management and Group Policy Management consoles to configure the various settings. It’s assumed that you have already followed Part One and have one or more printers shared on your server with the necessary drivers, ready to deploy to your client computers.

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300-135 TSHOOT

Troubleshooting and Maintaining Cisco IP Networks (TSHOOT)
Exam Number 300-135 TSHOOT
Associated Certifications CCNP Routing and Switching
Duration 120 minutes (15-25 questions)
Available Languages English, Japanese

Troubleshooting and Maintaining Cisco IP Networks (TSHOOT 300-135) is a qualifying exam for the Cisco CCNP Routing and Switching certification. The TSHOOT 300-135 exam certifies that the successful candidate has the knowledge and skills necessary to:

Plan and perform regular maintenance on complex enterprise routed and switched networks
Use technology-based practices and a systematic ITIL-compliant approach to perform network troubleshooting

Exam Description
Troubleshooting and Maintaining Cisco IP Networks (TSHOOT 300-135) is a 120-minute qualifying exam with 15‒25 questions for the Cisco CCNP Routing and Switching certification. The TSHOOT 300-135 exam certifies that the successful candidate has the knowledge and skills necessary to:

Plan and perform regular maintenance on complex enterprise routed and switched networks
Use technology-based practices and a systematic ITIL-compliant approach to perform network troubleshooting

The following topics are general guidelines for the content that is likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific version of the exam. To better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity, the following guidelines may change at any time without notice.

Subscribe to Cisco Learning Network Premium and access the most comprehensive e-learning training, resources and tools you’ll need to prepare for your CCENT, CCNA and CCNP Routing and Switching certifications.


1.0 Network Principles 5%

1.1 Use Cisco IOS troubleshooting tools

1.1.a Debug, conditional debug
1.1.b Ping and trace route with extended options

1.2 Apply troubleshooting methodologies

1.2.a Diagnose the root cause of networking issues (analyze symptoms, identify and describe root cause)
1.2.b Design and implement valid solutions
1.2.c Verify and monitor resolution

2.0 Layer 2 Technologies 40%

2.1 Troubleshoot switch administration

2.1.a SDM templates
2.1.b Managing MAC address table
2.1.c Troubleshoot Err-disable recovery

2.2 Troubleshoot Layer 2 protocols

2.2.a CDP, LLDP
2.2.b UDLD

2.3 Troubleshoot VLANs

2.3.a Access ports
2.3.b VLAN database
2.3.c Normal, extended VLAN, voice VLAN

2.4 Troubleshoot trunking

2.4.a VTPv1, VTPv2, VTPv3, VTP pruning
2.4.b dot1Q
2.4.c Native VLAN
2.4.d Manual pruning

2.5 Troubleshoot EtherChannels

2.5.a LACP, PAgP, manual
2.5.b Layer 2, Layer 3
2.5.c Load balancing
2.5.d EtherChannel misconfiguration guard

2.6 Troubleshoot spanning tree

2.6.a PVST+, RPVST +, MST
2.6.b Switch priority, port priority, path cost, STP timers
2.6.c PortFast, BPDUguard, BPDUfilter
2.6.d Loopguard, Rootguard

2.7 Troubleshoot other LAN switching technologies

2.7.a SPAN, RSPAN

2.8 Troubleshoot chassis virtualization and aggregation technologies

2.8.a Stackwise

3.0 Layer 3 Technologies 40%

3.1 Troubleshoot IPv4 addressing and subnetting

3.1.a Address types (Unicast, broadcast, multicast, and VLSM)
3.1.b ARP
3.1.c DHCP relay and server
3.1.d DHCP protocol operations

3.2 Troubleshoot IPv6 addressing and subnetting

3.2.a Unicast
3.2.b EUI-64
3.2.c ND, RS/RA
3.2.d Autoconfig (SLAAC)
3.2.e DHCP relay and server
3.2.f DHCP protocol operations

3.3 Troubleshoot static routing

3.4 Troubleshoot default routing

3.5 Troubleshoot administrative distance

3.6 Troubleshoot passive interfaces

3.7 Troubleshoot VRF lite

3.8 Troubleshoot filtering with any protocol

3.9 Troubleshoot between any routing protocols or routing sources

3.10 Troubleshoot manual and autosummarization with any routing protocol

3.11 Troubleshoot policy-based routing

3.12 Troubleshoot suboptimal routing

3.13 Troubleshoot loop prevention mechanisms

3.13.a Route tagging, filtering
3.13.b Split-horizon
3.13.c Route poisoning

3.14 Troubleshoot RIPv2

3.15 Troubleshoot EIGRP neighbor relationship and authentication

3.16 Troubleshoot loop free path selection

3.16.a RD, FD, FC, successor, feasible successor

3.17 Troubleshoot EIGPR operations

3.17.a Stuck in active

3.18 Troubleshoot EIGRP stubs

3.19 Troubleshoot EIGRP load balancing

3.19.a Equal cost
3.19.b Unequal cost

3.20 Troubleshoot EIGRP metrics

3.21 Troubleshoot EIGRP for IPv6

3.22 Troubleshoot OSPF neighbor relationship and authentication

3.23 Troubleshoot network types, area types, and router types

3.23.a Point-to-point, multipoint, broadcast, nonbroadcast
3.23.b LSA types, area type: backbone, normal, transit, stub, NSSA, totally stub
3.23.c Internal router, backbone router, ABR, ASBR
3.23.d Virtual link

3.24 Troubleshoot OSPF path preference

3.25 Troubleshoot OSPF operations

3.26 Troubleshoot OSPF for IPv6

3.27 Troubleshoot BGP peer relationships and authentication

3.27.a Peer group
3.27.b Active, passive
3.27.c States and timers

3.28 Troubleshoot eBGP

3.28.a eBGP
3.28.b 4-byte AS number
3.28.c Private AS

4.0 VPN Technologies 5%
4.1 Troubleshoot GRE

5.0 Infrastructure Security 5%

5.1 Troubleshoot IOS AAA using local database

5.2 Troubleshoot device access control

5.2.a Lines (VTY, AUX, console)
5.2.b Management plane protection
5.2.c Password encryption

5.3 Troubleshoot router security features

5.3.a IPv4 access control lists (standard, extended, time-based)
5.3.b IPv6 traffic filter
5.3.c Unicast reverse path forwarding

6.0 Infrastructure Services 5%

6.1 Troubleshoot device management

6.1.a Console and VTY
6.1.b Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, SCP
6.1.c (T) FTP

6.2 Troubleshoot SNMP

6.2.a v2
6.2.b v3

6.3 Troubleshoot logging

6.3.a Local logging, syslog, debugs, conditional debugs
6.3.b Timestamps

6.4 Troubleshoot Network Time Protocol(NTP)

6.4.a NTP master, client, version 3, version 4
6.4.b NTP authentication

6.5 Troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 DHCP

6.5.a DHCP client, IOS DHCP server, DHCP relay
6.5.b DHCP options (describe)

6.6 Troubleshoot IPv4 Network Address Translation (NAT)

6.6.a Static NAT, Dynamic NAT, PAT

6.7 Troubleshoot SLA architecture

6.8 Troubleshoot tracking objects

6.8.a Tracking objects
6.8.b Tracking different entities (for example, interfaces, IPSLA results)

---

QUESTION 1
Exhibit:



A network administrator is troubleshooting an EIGRP connection between RouterA, IP address
10.1.2.1, and RouterB, IP address 10.1.2.2. Given the debug output on RouterA, which two
statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. RouterA received a hello packet with mismatched autonomous system numbers.
B. RouterA received a hello packet with mismatched hello timers.
C. RouterA received a hello packet with mismatched authentication parameters.
D. RouterA received a hello packet with mismatched metric-calculation mechanisms.
E. RouterA will form an adjacency with RouterB.
F. RouterA will not form an adjacency with RouterB.

Answer: D,F

Explanation:

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QUESTION 2
When troubleshooting an EIGRP connectivity problem, you notice that two connected EIGRP
routers are not becoming EIGRP neighbors. A ping between the two routers was successful. What
is the next thing that should be checked?

A. Verify that the EIGRP hello and hold timers match exactly.
B. Verify that EIGRP broadcast packets are not being dropped between the two routers with the
show ip EIGRP peer command.
C. Verify that EIGRP broadcast packets are not being dropped between the two routers with the
show ip EIGRP traffic command.
D. Verify that EIGRP is enabled for the appropriate networks on the local and neighboring router.

Answer: D

Explanation:

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QUESTION 3
Refer to the exhibit.



How would you confirm on R1 that load balancing is actually occurring on the default-network
(0.0.0.0)?

A. Use ping and the show ip route command to confirm the timers for each default network resets
to 0.
B. Load balancing does not occur over default networks; the second route will only be used for
failover.
C. Use an extended ping along with repeated show ip route commands to confirm the gateway of
last resort address toggles back and forth.
D. Use the traceroute command to an address that is not explicitly in the routing table.

Answer: D

Explanation:

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QUESTION 4
Which IPsec mode will encrypt a GRE tunnel to provide multiprotocol support and reduced
overhead?

A. 3DES
B. multipoint GRE
C. tunnel
D. transport

Answer: D

Explanation:

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QUESTION 5
Which three features are benefits of using GRE tunnels in conjunction with IPsec for building siteto-
site VPNs? (Choose three.)

A. allows dynamic routing over the tunnel
B. supports multi-protocol (non-IP) traffic over the tunnel
C. reduces IPsec headers overhead since tunnel mode is used
D. simplifies the ACL used in the crypto map
E. uses Virtual Tunnel Interface (VTI) to simplify the IPsec VPN configuration

Answer: A,B,D

Explanation:

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