Sunday, 15 May 2016

Exam 70-462 Administering Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014 Databases

Published: June 11, 2012
Languages: English, Chinese (Simplified), French, German, Japanese, Portuguese (Brazil)
Audiences: IT professionals
Technology: Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014
Credit toward certification: MCP, MCSA, MCSE

Skills measured
This exam measures your ability to accomplish the technical tasks listed below. The percentages indicate the relative weight of each major topic area on the exam. The higher the percentage, the more questions you are likely to see on that content area on the exam. View video tutorials about the variety of question types on Microsoft exams.

Please note that the questions may test on, but will not be limited to, the topics described in the bulleted text.

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As of February 18, 2016, this exam includes content covering both SQL Server 2012 and 2014. Please note that this exam does not include questions on features or capabilities that are present only in the SQL Server 2012 product. For more information, please download and review this document.

Install and configure (20–25%)
Plan installation
Evaluate installation requirements; design the installation of SQL Server and its components (drives, service accounts, etc.); plan scale-up vs. scale-out basics; plan for capacity, including if/when to shrink, grow, autogrow, and monitor growth; manage the technologies that influence SQL architecture (for example, service broker, full text, scale out, etc.); design the storage for new databases (drives, filegroups, partitioning); design database infrastructure; configure a SQL Server standby database for reporting purposes; Windows-level security and service level security; Core mode installation; benchmark a server before using it in a production environment (SQLIO, Tests on SQL Instance); choose the right hardware
Install SQL Server and related services
Test connectivity; enable and disable features; install SQL Server database engine and SSIS (not SSRS and SSAS); configure an OS disk
Implement a migration strategy
Restore vs detach/attach; migrate security; migrate from a previous version; migrate to new hardware; migrate systems and data from other sources
Configure additional SQL Server components
Set up and configure all SQL Server components (Engine, AS, RS and SharePoint integration) in a complex and highly secure environment; configure full-text indexing; SSIS security; filestream; filetable
Manage SQL Server Agent
Create, maintain, and monitor jobs; administer jobs and alerts; automate (setup, maintenance, monitoring) across multiple databases and multiple instances; send to "Manage SQL Server Agent jobs"

Preparation resources
Understanding surface area configuration
Hardware and software requirements for installing SQL Server 2012
Quick-start installation of SQL Server 2012

Maintain instances and databases (15–20%)
Manage and configure databases
Design multiple file groups; database configuration and standardization: autoclose, autoshrink, recovery models; manage file space, including adding new filegroups and moving objects from one filegroup to another; implement and configure contained databases; data compression; configure TDE; partitioning; manage log file growth; DBCC
Configure SQL Server instances
Configure and standardize a database: autoclose, autoshrink, recovery models; install default and named instances; configure SQL to use only certain CPUs (affinity masks, etc.); configure server level settings; configure many databases/instance, many instances/server, virtualization; configure clustered instances including MSDTC; memory allocation; database mail; configure SQL Server engine: memory, filffactor, sp_configure, default options
Implement a SQL Server clustered instance
Install a cluster; manage multiple instances on a cluster; set up subnet clustering; recover from a failed cluster node
Manage SQL Server instances
Install an instance; manage interaction of instances; SQL patch management; install additional instances; manage resource utilization by using Resource Governor; cycle error logs

Preparation resources
ALTER DATABASE file and filegroup options (Transact-SQL)
Contained databases
Data compression

Optimize and troubleshoot (15–20%)
Identify and resolve concurrency problems
Examine deadlocking issues using the SQL server logs using trace flags; design reporting database infrastructure (replicated databases); monitor via DMV or other MS product; diagnose blocking, live locking and deadlocking; diagnose waits; performance detection with built in DMVs; know what affects performance; locate and if necessary kill processes that are blocking or claiming all resources
Collect and analyze troubleshooting data
Monitor using Profiler; collect performance data by using System Monitor; collect trace data by using SQL Server Profiler; identify transactional replication problems; identify and troubleshoot data access problems; gather performance metrics; identify potential problems before they cause service interruptions; identify performance problems;, use XEvents and DMVs; create alerts on critical server condition; monitor data and server access by creating audit and other controls; identify IO vs. memory vs. CPU bottlenecks; use the Data Collector tool
Audit SQL Server instances
Implement a security strategy for auditing and controlling the instance; configure an audit; configure server audits; track who modified an object; monitor elevated privileges as well as unsolicited attempts to connect; policy-based management

Preparation resources
blocked process threshold server configuration option
Configure login auditing (SQL Server Management Studio)
Data collection

Manage data (20–25%)
Configure and maintain a back-up strategy
Manage different backup models, including point-in-time recovery; protect customer data even if backup media is lost; perform backup/restore based on proper strategies including backup redundancy; recover from a corrupted drive; manage a multi-TB database; implement and test a database implementation and a backup strategy (multiple files for user database and tempdb, spreading database files, backup/restore); back up a SQL Server environment; back up system databases
Restore databases
Restore a database secured with TDE; recover data from a damaged DB (several errors in DBCC checkdb); restore to a point in time; file group restore; page level restore
Implement and maintain indexes
Inspect physical characteristics of indexes and perform index maintenance; identify fragmented indexes; identify unused indexes; implement indexes; defrag/rebuild indexes; set up a maintenance strategy for indexes and statistics; optimize indexes (full, filter index); statistics (full, filter) force or fix queue; when to rebuild vs. reorg and index; full text indexes; column store indexes
Import and export data
Transfer data; bulk copy; bulk insert

Preparation resources
Backup and restore of SQL Server databases
File restores (full recovery mode)
DBCC INDEXDEFRAG (Transact-SQL)

Implement security (15–20%)
Manage logins and server roles
Configure server security; secure the SQL Server using Windows Account / SQL Server accounts, server roles; create log in accounts; manage access to the server, SQL Server instance, and databases; create and maintain user-defined server roles; manage certificate logins
Manage database security
Configure database security; database level, permissions; protect objects from being modified; auditing; encryption
Manage users and database roles
Create access to server / database with least privilege; manage security roles for users and administrators; create database user accounts; contained login
Troubleshoot security
Manage certificates and keys; endpoints

Preparation resources
Server-level roles
Permissions (database engine)
Database-level roles

Implement high availability (5–10%)
Implement AlwaysOn
Implement AlwaysOn availability groups; implement AlwaysOn failover clustering
Implement replication
Troubleshoot replication problems; identify appropriate replication strategy

Preparation resources
AlwaysOn Availability Groups (SQL Server)
Microsoft SQL Server AlwaysOn solutions guide for high availability and disaster recovery
AlwaysOn architecture guide: Building a high availability and disaster recovery solution by using AlwaysOn Availability Groups

QUESTION 1
You administer a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 database that has multiple tables in the Sales schema.
Some users must be prevented from deleting records in any of the tables in the Sales schema.
You need to manage users who are prevented from deleting records in the Sales schema. You need to achieve this goal by using the minimum amount of administrative effort.
What should you do?

A. Create a custom database role that includes the users. Deny Delete permissions on the Sales schema for the custom database role.
B. Include the Sales schema as an owned schema for the db_denydatawriter role. Add the users to the db_denydatawriter role.
C. Deny Delete permissions on each table in the Sales schema for each user.
D. Create a custom database role that includes the users. Deny Delete permissions on each table in the Sales schema for the custom database role.

Answer: A


QUESTION 2
You administer a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 failover cluster that contains two nodes named Node A and Node B. A single instance of SQL Server is installed on the cluster.
An additional node named Node C has been added to the existing cluster.
You need to ensure that the SQL Server instance can use all nodes of the cluster.
What should you do?

A. Run the New SQL Server stand-alone installation Wizard on Node C.
B. Run the Add Node to SQL Server Failover Cluster Wizard on Node C.
C. Use Node B to install SQL Server on Node C.
D. Use Node A to install SQL Server on Node C.

Answer: B

Explanation:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191545.aspx
To add a node to an existing SQL Server failover cluster, you must run SQL Server Setup on the node that is to be added to the SQL Server failover cluster instance. Do not run Setup on the active node.
The Installation Wizard will launch the SQL Server Installation Center. To add a node to an existing failover cluster instance, click Installation in the left-hand pane. Then, select Add node to a SQL Server failover cluster.


QUESTION 3
You administer a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 database named ContosoDB. The database contains a table named Suppliers and a column named IsActive in the Purchases schemA.
You create a new user named ContosoUser in ContosoDB. ContosoUser has no permissions to the Suppliers table.
You need to ensure that ContosoUser can delete rows that are not active from Suppliers. You also need to grant ContosoUser only the minimum required permissions.
Which Transact-SQL statement should you use?

A. GRANT DELETE ON Purchases. Suppliers TC ContosoUser

B. CREATE PROCEDURE Purchases.PurgelnactiveSuppliers WITH EXECUTE AS USER = 'dbo'
AS
DELETE FROM Purchases.Suppliers WHERE IsActive = 0
GO
GRANT EXECUTE ON Purchases.PurgelnactiveSuppliers TO ContosoUser

C. GRANT SELECT ON Purchases.Suppliers TO ContosoUser

D. CREATE PROCEDURE Purchases. PurgeInactiveSuppliers AS
DELETE FROM Purchases.Suppliers WHERE IsActive = 0
GO
GRANT EXECUTE ON Purchases. PurgeInactiveSuppliers TO ContosoUser

Answer: B

Explanation: Explanation/Reference:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188354.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187926.aspx

QUESTION 4
You administer a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 instance. After a routine shutdown, the drive that contains tempdb fails.
You need to be able to start the SQL Server.
What should you do?

A. Modify tempdb location in startup parameters.
B. Start SQL Server in minimal configuration mode.
C. Start SQL Server in single-user mode.
D. Configure SQL Server to bypass Windows application logging.

Answer: B

Explanation: Explanation/Reference:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186400.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms345408.aspx


QUESTION 5
You use a contained database named ContosoDb within a domain.
You need to create a user who can log on to the ContosoDb database. You also need to ensure that you can port the database to different database servers within the domain without additional user account configurations.
Which type of user should you create?

A. User mapped to a certificate
B. SQL user without login
C. Domain user
D. SQL user with login

Answer: C

Saturday, 7 May 2016

350-018 CCIE Security version 4.0 and version 4.1

CCIE Security
Exam Number 350-018 CCIE Security
Associated Certifications CCIE Security
Duration 120 minutes (90 - 110 questions)
Available Languages English
Register Pearson VUE
Exam Policies Read current policies and requirements
Exam Tutorial Review type of exam questions

This exam tests the skills and competencies of security professionals in terms of describing, implementing, deploying, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting Cisco network security solutions and products, as well as current industry best practices and internetworking fundamentals.

Topics include networking fundamentals and security-related concepts and best practices, as well as Cisco network security products and solutions in areas such as VPNs, intrusion prevention, firewalls, identity services, policy management, and device hardening. Content includes both IPv4 and IPv6 concepts and solutions.

CCIE Security Written Exam (350-018) version 4.0

Exam Description
The Cisco CCIE® Security Written Exam (350-018) version 4.0 is a 2-hour test with 90–110 questions. This exam tests the skills and competencies of security professionals in terms of describing, implementing, deploying, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting Cisco network security solutions and products, as well as current industry best practices and internetworking fundamentals.

Topics include networking fundamentals and security-related concepts and best practices, as well as Cisco network security products and solutions in areas such as VPNs, intrusion prevention, firewalls, identity services, policy management, and device hardening. Content includes both IPv4 and IPv6 concepts and solutions.

The exam is closed book, and no outside reference materials are allowed.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

CCIE Security Written Exam Topics v4.0 (Recommended for candidates who are scheduled to take the exam BEFORE July 25, 2016)


1.0 Infrastructure, Connectivity, Communications, and Network Security 20%

1.1 Network addressing basics

1.2 OSI layers

1.3 TCP/UDP/IP protocols

1.4 LAN switching (for example, VTP, VLANs, spanning tree, and trunking)

1.5 Routing protocols (for example, RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP)

1.5.a Basic functions and characteristics
1.5.b Security features

1.6 Tunneling protocols

1.6.a GRE
1.6.b NHRP
1.6.c IPv6 tunnel types

1.7 IP multicast

1.7.a PIM
1.7.b MSDP
1.7.c IGMP and CGMP
1.7.d Multicast Listener Discovery

1.8 Wireless

1.8.a SSID
1.8.b Authentication and authorization
1.8.c Rogue APs
1.8.d Session establishment

1.9 Authentication and authorization technologies

1.9.a Single sign-on
1.9.b OTPs
1.9.c LDAP and AD
1.9.d RBAC

1.10 VPNs

1.10.a L2 vs L3
1.10.b MPLS, VRFs, and tag switching

1.11 Mobile IP networks

2.0 Security Protocols 15%

2.1 RSA

2.2 RC4

2.3 MD5

2.4 SHA

2.5 DES

2.6 3DES

2.7 AES

2.8 IPsec

2.9 ISAKMP

2.10 IKE and IKEv2

2.11 GDOI

2.12 AH

2.13 ESP

2.14 CEP

2.15 TLS and DTLS

2.16 SSL

2.17 SSH

2.18 RADIUS

2.19 TACACS+

2.20 LDAP

2.21 EAP methods (for example, EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, EAP-FAST, PEAP, and LEAP)

2.22 PKI, PKIX, and PKCS

2.23 IEEE 802.1X

2.24 WEP, WPA, and WPA2

2.25 WCCP

2.26 SXP

2.27 MACsec

2.28 DNSSEC
3.0 Application and Infrastructure Security 10%

3.1 HTTP

3.2 HTTPS

3.3 SMTP

3.4 DHCP

3.5 DNS

3.6 FTP and SFTP

3.7 TFTP

3.8 NTP

3.9 SNMP

3.10 syslog

3.11 Netlogon, NetBIOS, and SMB

3.12 RPCs

3.13 RDP and VNC

3.14 PCoIP

3.15 OWASP

3.16 Manage unnecessary services

4.0 Threats, Vulnerability Analysis, and Mitigation 10%

4.1 Recognize and mitigate common attacks

4.1.a ICMP attacks and PING floods
4.1.b MITM
4.1.c Replay
4.1.d Spoofing
4.1.e Backdoor
4.1.f Botnets
4.1.g Wireless attacks
4.1.h DoS and DDoS attacks
4.1.i Virus and worm outbreaks
4.1.j Header attacks
4.1.k Tunneling attacks

4.2 Software and OS exploits

4.3 Security and attack tools

4.4 Generic network intrusion prevention concepts

4.5 Packet filtering

4.6 Content filtering and packet inspection

4.7 Endpoint and posture assessment

4.8 QoS marking attacks

5.0 Cisco Security Products, Features, and Management 20%

5.1 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)

5.1.a Firewall functionality
5.1.b Routing and multicast capabilities
5.1.c Firewall modes
5.1.d NAT (before and after version 8.4)
5.1.e Object definition and ACLs
5.1.f MPF functionality (IPS, QoS, and application awareness)
5.1.g Context-aware firewall
5.1.h Identity-based services
5.1.i Failover options

5.2 Cisco IOS firewalls and NAT

5.2.a CBAC
5.2.b Zone-based firewall
5.2.c Port-to-application mapping
5.2.d Identity-based firewalling

5.3 Cisco Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)

5.4 Cisco IOS IPS

5.5 Cisco AAA protocols and application

5.5.a RADIUS
5.5.b TACACS+
5.5.c Device administration
5.5.d Network access
5.5.e IEEE 802.1X
5.5.f VSAs

5.6 Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE)

5.7 Cisco Secure ACS Solution Engine

5.8 Cisco Network Admission Control (NAC) Appliance Server

5.9 Endpoint and client

5.9.a Cisco AnyConnect VPN Client
5.9.b Cisco VPN Client
5.9.c Cisco Secure Desktop
5.9.d Cisco NAC Agent

5.10 Secure access gateways (Cisco IOS router or ASA)

5.10.a IPsec
5.10.b SSL VPN
5.10.c PKI

5.11 Virtual security gateway

5.12 Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series ASA Services Modules

5.13 ScanSafe functionality and components

5.14 Cisco Web Security Appliance and Cisco Email Security Appliance

5.15 Security management

5.15.a Cisco Security Manager
5.15.b Cisco Adaptive Security Device Manager (ASDM)
5.15.c Cisco IPS Device Manager (IDM)
5.15.d Cisco IPS Manager Express (IME)
5.15.e Cisco Configuration Professional
5.15.f Cisco Prime

6.0 Cisco Security Technologies and Solutions 17%

6.1 Router hardening features (for example, CoPP, MPP, uRPF, and PBR)

6.2 Switch security features (for example, anti-spoofing, port, STP, MACSEC, NDAC, and NEAT)

6.3 NetFlow

6.4 Wireless security

6.5 Network segregation

6.5.a VRF-aware technologies
6.5.b VXLAN

6.6 VPN solutions

6.6.a FlexVPN
6.6.b DMVPN
6.6.c GET VPN
6.6.d Cisco EasyVPN

6.7 Content and packet filtering

6.8 QoS application for security

6.9 Load balancing and failover

7.0 Security Policies and Procedures, Best Practices, and Standards 8%

7.1 Security policy elements

7.2 Information security standards (for example, ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27002)

7.3 Standards bodies (for example, ISO, IEC, ITU, ISOC, IETF, IAB, IANA, and ICANN)

7.4 Industry best practices (for example, SOX and PCI DSS)

7.5 Common RFC and BCP (for example, RFC2827/BCP38, RFC3704/BCP84, and RFC5735)

7.6 Security audit and validation

7.7 Risk assessment

7.8 Change management process

7.9 Incident response framework

7.10 Computer security forensics

7.11 Desktop security risk assessment and desktop security risk management

CCIE Security Written Exam (350-018) Version 4.1

Exam Description
The Cisco CCIE® Security Written Exam [350-018] version 4.1 is a 2-hour test with 90–110 questions. This exam tests the skills and competencies of security professionals in terms of describing, implementing, deploying, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting Cisco network security solutions and products, as well as current industry best practices and internetworking fundamentals.

Topics include networking fundamentals and security-related concepts and best practices, as well as Cisco network security products and solutions in areas such as VPNs, intrusion prevention, firewalls, identity services, policy management, and device hardening. Content includes both IPv4 and IPv6 concepts and solutions.

The exam is closed book, and no outside reference materials are allowed.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

CCIE Security Written Exam Topics v4.1 (Recommended for candidates who are scheduled to take the exam ON July 25, 2016 and beyond)


1.0 Infrastructure, Connectivity, Communications, and Network Security 14%

1.1 Network addressing basics

1.2 OSI layers

1.3 TCP/UDP/IP protocols

1.4 LAN switching [for example, VTP, VLANs, spanning tree, and trunking]

1.5 Routing protocols [for example, RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP]

1.5.a Basic functions and characteristics
1.5.b Security features

1.6 Tunneling protocols

1.6.a GRE
1.6.b NHRP
1.6.c IPv6 tunnel types

1.7 IP multicast

1.7.a PIM
1.7.b MSDP
1.7.c IGMP and CGMP
1.7.d Multicast Listener Discovery

1.8 Wireless

1.8.a SSID
1.8.b Authentication and authorization
1.8.c Rogue APs
1.8.d Session establishment

1.9 Authentication and authorization technologies

1.9.a Single sign-on
1.9.b OTPs
1.9.c LDAP and AD
1.9.d RBAC

1.10 VPNs

1.10.a L2 vs L3
1.10.b MPLS, VRFs, and tag switching

1.11 Mobile IP networks

2.0 Security Protocols 14%

2.1 RSA

2.2 RC4

2.3 MD5

2.4 SHA

2.5 DES

2.6 3DES

2.7 AES

2.8 IPsec

2.9 ISAKMP

2.10 IKE and IKEv2

2.11 GDOI

2.12 AH

2.13 ESP

2.14 CEP

2.15 TLS and DTLS

2.16 SSL

2.17 SSH

2.18 RADIUS

2.19 TACACS+

2.20 LDAP

2.21 EAP methods [for example, EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, EAP-FAST, PEAP, and LEAP]

2.22 PKI, PKIX, and PKCS

2.23 IEEE 802.1X

2.24 WEP, WPA, and WPA2

2.25 WCCP

2.26 SXP

2.27 MACsec

2.28 DNSSEC

3.0 Application and Infrastructure Security 10%

3.1 HTTP

3.2 HTTPS

3.3 SMTP

3.4 DHCP

3.5 DNS

3.6 FTP and SFTP

3.7 TFTP

3.8 NTP

3.9 SNMP

3.10 syslog

3.11 Netlogon, NetBIOS, and SMB

3.12 RPCs

3.13 RDP and VNC

3.14 PCoIP

3.15 OWASP

3.16 Manage unnecessary services

4.0 Threats, Vulnerability Analysis, and Mitigation 10%

4.1 Recognize and mitigate common attacks

4.1.a ICMP attacks and PING floods
4.1.b MITM
4.1.c Replay
4.1.d Spoofing
4.1.e Backdoor
4.1.f Botnets
4.1.g Wireless attacks
4.1.h DoS and DDoS attacks
4.1.i Virus and worm outbreaks
4.1.j Header attacks
4.1.k Tunneling attacks

4.2 Software and OS exploits

4.3 Security and attack tools

4.4 Generic network intrusion prevention concepts

4.5 Packet filtering

4.6 Content filtering and packet inspection

4.7 Endpoint and posture assessment

4.8 QoS marking attacks

5.0 Cisco Security Products, Features, and Management 18%

5.1 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance [ASA]

5.1.a Firewall functionality
5.1.b Routing and multicast capabilities
5.1.c Firewall modes
5.1.d NAT [before and after version 8.4]
5.1.e Object definition and ACLs
5.1.f MPF functionality [IPS, QoS, and application awareness]
5.1.g Context-aware firewall
5.1.h Identity-based services
5.1.i Failover options

5.2 Cisco IOS firewalls and NAT

5.2.a CBAC
5.2.b Zone-based firewall
5.2.c Port-to-application mapping
5.2.d Identity-based firewalling

5.3 Cisco Intrusion Prevention Systems [IPS]

5.4 Cisco IOS IPS

5.5 Cisco AAA protocols and application

5.5.a RADIUS
5.5.b TACACS+
5.5.c Device administration
5.5.d Network access
5.5.e IEEE 802.1X
5.5.f VSAs

5.6 Cisco Identity Services Engine [ISE]

5.7 Cisco Secure ACS Solution Engine

5.8 Cisco Network Admission Control [NAC] Appliance Server

5.9 Endpoint and client

5.9.a Cisco AnyConnect VPN Client
5.9.b Cisco VPN Client
5.9.c Cisco Secure Desktop
5.9.d Cisco NAC Agent

5.10 Secure access gateways [Cisco IOS router or ASA]

5.10.a IPsec
5.10.b SSL VPN
5.10.c PKI

5.11 Virtual security gateway

5.12 Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series ASA Services Modules

5.13 ScanSafe functionality and components

5.14 Cisco Web Security Appliance and Cisco Email Security Appliance

5.15 Security management

5.15.a Cisco Security Manager
5.15.b Cisco Adaptive Security Device Manager [ASDM]
5.15.c Cisco IPS Device Manager [IDM]
5.15.d Cisco IPS Manager Express [IME]
5.15.e Cisco Configuration Professional
5.15.f Cisco Prime

6.0 Cisco Security Technologies and Solutions 16%

6.1 Router hardening features [for example, CoPP, MPP, uRPF, and PBR]

6.2 Switch security features [for example, anti-spoofing, port, STP, MACSEC, NDAC, and NEAT]

6.3 NetFlow

6.4 Wireless security

6.5 Network segregation

6.5.a VRF-aware technologies
6.5.b VXLAN

6.6 VPN solutions

6.6.a FlexVPN
6.6.b DMVPN
6.6.c GET VPN
6.6.d Cisco EasyVPN

6.7 Content and packet filtering

6.8 QoS application for security

6.9 Load balancing and failover

7.0 Security Policies and Procedures, Best Practices, and Standards 8%

7.1 Security policy elements

7.2 Information security standards [for example, ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27002]

7.3 Standards bodies [for example, ISO, IEC, ITU, ISOC, IETF, IAB, IANA, and ICANN]

7.4 Industry best practices [for example, SOX and PCI DSS]

7.5 Common RFC and BCP [for example, RFC2827/BCP38, RFC3704/BCP84, and RFC5735]

7.6 Security audit and validation

7.7 Risk assessment

7.8 Change management process

7.9 Incident response framework

7.10 Computer security forensics

7.11 Desktop security risk assessment and desktop security risk management

8.0 Evolving Technologies 10%

8.1 Cloud

8.1.a Compare and contrast Cloud deployment models
8.1.a [i] Infrastructure, platform, and software services [XaaS]
8.1.a [ii] Performance and reliability
8.1.a [iii] Security and privacy
8.1.a [iv] Scalability and interoperability
8.1.b Describe Cloud implementations and operations
8.1.b [i] Automation and orchestration
8.1.b [ii] Workload mobility
8.1.b [iii] Troubleshooting and management
8.1.b [iv] OpenStack components

8.2 Network programmability [SDN]

8.2.a Describe functional elements of network programmability [SDN] and how they interact
8.2.a [i] Controllers
8.2.a [ii] APIs
8.2.a [iii] Scripting
8.2.a [iv] Agents
8.2.a [v] Northbound vs. Southbound protocols
8.2.b Describe aspects of virtualization and automation in network environments
8.2.b [i] DevOps methodologies, tools and workflows
8.2.b [ii] Network/application function virtualization [NFV, AFV]
8.2.b [iii] Service function chaining
8.2.b [iv] Performance, availability, and scaling considerations

8.3 Internet of Things

8.3.a Describe architectural framework and deployment considerations for Internet of Things [IoT]
8.3.a [i] Performance, reliability and scalability
8.3.a [ii] Mobility
8.3.a [iii] Security and privacy
8.3.a [iv] Standards and compliance
8.3.a [v] Migration
8.3.a [vi] Environmental impacts on the network


QUESTION 1
An RSA key pair consists of a public key and a private key and is used to set up PKI. Which statement applies to RSA and PKI?

A. The public key must be included in the certificate enrollment request.
B. The RSA key-pair is a symmetric cryptography.
C. It is possible to determine the RSA key-pair private key from its corresponding public key.
D. When a router that does not have an RSA key pair requests a certificate, the certificate request is sent, but a warning is shown to generate the RSA key pair before a CA signed certificate is received.

Answer: A

Explanation:
An RSA key pair consists of a public key and a private key. When setting up your PKI, you must include the public key in the certificate enrollment request. After the certificate has been granted, the public key will be included in the certificate so that peers can use it to encrypt data that is sent to the router. The private key is kept on the router and used both to decrypt the data sent by peers and to digitally sign transactions when negotiating with peers.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_conn_pki/configuration/xe-3s/sec-pki-xe-3s-book/sec-pki-overview.html


QUESTION 2
Refer to the exhibit.


Which three descriptions of the configuration are true? (Choose three.)

A. The configuration is on the NHS.
B. The tunnel IP address represents the NBMA address.
C. This tunnel is a point-to-point GRE tunnel.
D. The tunnel is not providing peer authentication.
E. The configuration is on the NHC.
F. The tunnel encapsulates multicast traffic.
G. The tunnel provides data confidentiality.

Answer: A,F,G


QUESTION 3
Which two values you must configure on the Cisco ASA firewall to support FQDN ACL? (Choose two.)

A. a DNS server
B. an FQDN object
C. a policy map
D. a class map
E. a service object
F. a service policy

Answer: A,B
Reference: https://supportforums.cisco.com/document/66011/using-hostnames-dns-
access-lists-configuration-steps-caveats-and-troubleshooting


QUESTION 4
Which set of encryption algorithms is used by WPA and WPA2?

A. Blowfish and AES
B. CAST and RC6
C. TKIP and RC6
D. TKIP and AES

Answer: D


QUESTION 5
What are two enhancements in WCCP V2.0 over WCCP V1.0? (Choose two.)

A. support for HTTP redirection
B. multicast support
C. authentication support
D. IPv6 support
E. encryption support

Answer: B,C

Explanation: WCCP V2.0 supports the following enhancements to the WCCP V1.0
Protocol:
* Multi-Router Support.
WCCP V2.0 allows a farm of web-caches to be attached to more than one router.
* Multicast Support.
WCCP V2.0 supports multicasting of protocol messages between web-caches and routers.
* Improved Security.
WCCP V2.0 provides optional authentication of protocol packets received by web-caches and routers.
* Support for redirection of non-HTTP traffic.
WCCP V2.0 supports the redirection of traffic other than HTTP traffic through the concept of Service Groups.
* Packet return.
WCCP V2.0 allows a web-cache to decline to service a redirected packet and to return it to a router to be forwarded. The method by which packets are returned to a router is negotiable.
Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-wilson-wrec-wccp-v2-01.txt


Tuesday, 3 May 2016

300-470 CLDAUT Designing the Cisco Cloud

Exam Number 300-470 CLDAUT
Associated Certifications CCNP Cloud
Duration 90 Minutes (55 - 65 questions)
Available Languages English
Register Pearson VUE
Exam Policies Read current policies and requirements
Exam Tutorial Review type of exam questions

Exam Description
The Automating the Cisco Enterprise Cloud (CLDAUT) exam (300-470) is a 90-minute, 55–65 question assessment that is associated with the CCNP Cloud Certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and ability to provision private IaaS, provision private IaaS with catalog scaling, provision private IaaS with network automation, provision hybrid IaaS, and perform application provisioning a life-cycle management. Candidates can prepare for this assessment by taking the Automating the Cisco Enterprise Cloud (CLDAUT v1.0) course.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

1.0 Provision Private IaaS Infrastructure 27%

1.1 Create cloud tenant

1.1.a Provision infrastructure devices
1.1.a.1 Provision network
1.1.a.2 Provision compute
1.1.a.3 Provision storage

1.2 Develop policies

1.2.a Network
1.2.b Storage
1.2.c Compute
1.2.d Cost model
1.2.e Service catalog

1.3 Manage virtual data centers

1.3.a Create virtual data center
1.3.b Manage application categories in a VDC

1.4 Manage workflows

1.4.a Create input/output parameters
1.4.b Add tasks to workflow designer
1.4.c Create custom workflow tasks
1.4.d Describe the open automation took kit (SDK)

1.5 Manage catalogs

1.5.a Publish standard and advanced catalogs
1.5.b Cloning a catalog
1.5.c Create user VM action policy
1.5.d Cost (monetary) tracking

1.6 Configure self-service provisioning in Cisco UCS Director

1.6.a Customize portals
1.6.b Create service request workflow
1.6.c Monitor service requests

2.0 Provision Private IaaS Catalog 17%

2.1 Publish Cisco UCS Director services in PSC 11.0

2.1.a Discover Cisco UCS Director catalogs and templates
2.1.b Publish services with RBAC for end-user ordering

2.2 Order PSC IaaS services as end users

2.2.a Login as an end user
2.2.b Order a VM based on standard or advanced
2.2.c Catalogs
2.2.d Order a service container

2.3 Publish application stack services

2.3.a Design application stack services
2.3.b Publish application stack services with RBAC for end-user ordering
2.3.c Order application stack as an end user

3.0 Provision Private IaaS with Network Automation 18%

3.1 Define policies for container

3.1.a Computing policies
3.1.b Network policy
3.1.c Storage policies
3.1.d System policies

3.2 Defining global resource pools

3.2.a Configure VLAN/VXLAN pools
3.2.b Configure IP subnet pools
3.2.c Configure static IP pools

3.3 Creating a Cisco VACS three-tier internal template

3.3.a Specifying a template type
3.3.b Selecting the deployment options
3.3.c Configuring network resource pools
3.3.d Configuring VM networks
3.3.e Adding virtual machines to a template

3.4 Creating a Cisco VACS three-tier external template

3.4.a Define ACL for three-tier external template
3.4.b Configure security zones

3.5 Publish discovered VACS services in PSC 11.0

3.5.a Discover the VACS containers
3.5.b Register the VACS application container templates

4.0 Provision Hybrid IaaS 18%

4.1 Configure intercloud fabric connectivity

4.1.a Set up provider cloud account
4.1.b Set up infrastructure image
4.1.c Set up secure extension
4.1.d Add port profile
4.1.e Create IP pools for VMs
4.1.f Create user groups and users
4.1.g Configure vDCs
4.1.h Configure network and system policies

4.2 Create VM templates to deploy new workloads in the hybrid cloud

4.2.a Configure a virtual machine template
4.2.b Configure network policies
4.2.c Configure system policies
4.2.d Configure storage policies
4.2.e Configure VMware policies (network, system, computing, and storage)
4.2.f Create a catalog for templates

4.3 Create VM templates to migrate workloads between public cloud and private clouds

4.3.a Configure a virtual machine template
4.3.b Configure network policies
4.3.c Configure system policies
4.3.d Configure storage polices
4.3.e Configure VMware policies (network, system, computing, and storage)
4.3.f Create a catalog for templates

4.4 Deploy security appliances in the hybrid cloud

4.4.a Run infrastructure wizard through ICF to bring up ICS services controller and cloud components (such as: PNSC)
4.4.b Add the compute firewall
4.4.c Define compute security profile
4.4.d Define object groups, zones, rules, and policies
4.4.e Create service path
4.4.f Bind the service path to port profile

4.5 Configure routing policies to enable secure communication between hybrid cloud VMs

4.5.a Add edge routers
4.5.b Add system policies
4.5.c Add network policies
4.5.d Add routing policies
4.5.e Assign VMs

4.6 Configure end-user workflows to manage virtual machines in hybrid cloud environment

4.6.a Bursting
4.6.b Sandbox for development
4.6.c Disaster recovery
4.6.d Production deployment on public environment

5.0 Application Provisioning and Life-Cycle Management 20%

5.1 Order a virtual server on PSC 11.0

5.1.a Order a VM based on standard or advanced catalogs
5.1.b Order a service container

5.2 Order a physical server on PSC 11.0

5.2.a Order a bare-metal physical server
5.2.b Order a virtualized physical server

5.3 Order a multitier application container on PSC 11.0

5.3.a Order a three-tier application container

5.4 Managing application containers

5.4.a Access the application container reports
5.4.b Power on the application container
5.4.c Power off the application container
5.4.d Add VMs to application container
5.4.e Delete VMs from application container
5.4.f Delete an application container

5.5 Managing life cycles

5.5.a VM
5.5.b Compute
5.5.c Storage
5.5.d Network

5.6 Snapshots

5.6.a Types
5.6.b Requirements
5.6.c Limitations

QUESTION 1
Cisco Intelligent Automation Cloud is a solution that enables organizations to automate delivery of
physical and virtual servers through the use of a self-service portal. Which two key Cisco products
are used for the automation framework of this solution? (Choose two.)

A. Cisco Process Orchestrator
B. Cisco Prime Service Catalog
C. Cisco Cloud Orchestrator
D. Cisco Server Orchestrator
E. Cisco Process Portal

Answer: A,B

Explanation:


QUESTION 2
Which three statements are true regarding Cisco VACS and its benefit for cloud deployment?
(Choose three.)

A. Cisco VACS offers easy-to-use templates for rapid provisioning.
B. Cisco VACS lacks security although it offers intuitive user interface through Cisco UCS
Director.
C. Cisco VACS is a robust container for three-tier or custom application deployment.
D. CSR benefits up to 10-G/ps throughput with the advent of Cisco VACS support.
E. CSR benefits up to 40-G/ps throughput with the advent of Cisco VACS support.
F. Cisco VACS offers acustom application deployment for the Cisco Prime Service Catalog.

Answer: A,C,D

Explanation:


QUESTION 3
The Cisco UCS Director includes a set of wizards that guide through configuring features. Which
three wizards are available in the Cisco UCS Director? (Choose three.)

A. FlexPod Configuration
B. VDC Creation
C. Catalog Configuration
D. Device Discovery
E. Zoning Creation
F. Storage Discovery

Answer: A,B,D

Explanation:


QUESTION 4
A cost model in UCS Director is used to define the unit level costs of which two virtual resources?
(Choose two.)

A. socket
B. CPU
C. RAM
D. NIC
E. vNIC
F. datastore size

Answer: B,C

Explanation:


QUESTION 5
Which two statements are true regarding role-based access control in Prime Service Catalog?
(Choose two.)

A. IT admin usesthe Cisco Prime Service Catalog as the primary interface to manage tenant life
cycle and services.
B. Tenant admin in the private cloud is associated with tenant billing and cost model.
C. Development of stack designer for application deployment is not within the framework of RBAC.
D. IT admin manages infrastructure in the cloud and uses the Cisco Prime Service Catalog,
Horizon, and Openstack templates as the primary interface.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:

Thursday, 28 April 2016

300-465 CLDDES Designing the Cisco Cloud

Exam Number 300-465 CLDDES
Associated Certifications CCNP Cloud
Duration 90 Minutes (55 - 65 questions)
Available Languages English
Register Pearson VUE
Exam Policies Read current policies and requirements
Exam Tutorial Review type of exam questions

Exam Description
The 300-465 (CLDDES) Designing the Cisco Cloud is a 90-minute, 55-65 question assessment that is associated with the CCNP Cloud Certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and ability to: translate requirements into cloud/automation process designs; design Private Cloud infrastructures; design Public Cloud infrastructures, design Cloud Security Policies; and design Virtualization and Virtual Network Services. Candidates can prepare for this assessment by taking the Designing the Cisco Cloud (CLDDES v1.0) course.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

1.0 Translate Requirements into Automation Designs 22%

1.1 Gather business requirements

1.1.a Identify key business requirements for cloud/automation
1.1.b Choose appropriate cloud implementation to meet business requirements

1.2 Describe automation as a foundation of cloud design

1.3 Design appropriate automation tasks to meet requirements

1.3.a Design infrastructure container automation within UCS Director
1.3.b Design catalog
1.3.c Define infrastructure container
1.3.d Design workflow and services

1.4 Design Prime Services Catalog store front for UCS Director

1.5 Design Application and Platform as a Service using Stack Designer

1.6 Select the appropriate solution to automate private or hybrid clouds

1.6.a Cisco Enablement Platform
1.6.b UCS Director
1.6.c Cisco Intelligent Automation for Cloud (CIAC)

2.0 Design a Private Cloud Infrastructure 22%

2.1 Compare and contrast the various private cloud integrated infrastructures

2.1.a Flexpod
2.1.b VBlock
2.1.c Virtual System Specifications (VSPEX)

2.2 Given a set of requirements, determine when to use file or block storage

2.3 Select the methods of accessing storage

2.3.a Determine connectivity types
2.3.b Determine access rights

2.4 Determine the thin/thick provisioning methods for a given environment

2.5 Determine the appropriate methods of interconnecting private clouds

2.6 Determine when to use the appropriate solution to automate network services

3.0 Design a Hybrid Cloud Infrastructure 16%

3.1 Compare and contrast the various public cloud architectures

3.2 Select the methodology to connect to public clouds

3.3 Select the appropriate solution to automate hybrid cloud provisioning

4.0 Design a Cloud Security Policy 20%

4.1 Describe best practices for securing cloud infrastructure

4.2 Describe best practices for securing cloud services

4.3 Design a secure multi tenant environment

4.4 Design a security policy to protect a private cloud

4.5 Design a security policy to protect a hybrid cloud

5.0 Virtualization and Virtual Network Services for Private and Hybrid Clouds 20%

5.1 Describe the advantages, disadvantages and features of different hypervisors

5.1.a Resource scheduling
5.1.b DR
5.1.c HA

5.2 Describe the use of cloud automation tools to facilitate physical to virtual or virtual to virtual migrations

5.2.a Workflows
5.2.a.1 Cisco Enablement Platform
5.2.a.2 UCS Director
5.2.a.3 Virtual Application Container Services (VACS)
5.2.b Compare benefits and limitation of Virtual Machines

5.3 Select the appropriate virtual network and security services to meet requirements

5.4 Describe context aware infrastructure and workflow identity

5.4.a Methodologies
5.4.b Components
5.4.c Use cases

5.5 Describe workload mobility

5.5.a Describe VM migration: move VMs from any hypervisor to any public cloud and back
5.5.b Describe VM conversion
5.5.c Describe use cases

5.6 Describe the ability to automate VM life cycle

5.6.a Describe workflow creation using Intercloud Fabric Director and Prime Services Catalog


Friday, 22 April 2016

300-320 ARCH Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures

Exam Number 300-320
Associated Certifications CCDP
Duration 75 minutes (60 - 70 questions)
Available Languages English

Exam Description
The Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures (ARCH) exam (300-320) is a 75-minute assessment with 60 – 70 questions associated with the Cisco Certified Design Professional certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge of the latest development in network design and technologies, including L2 and L3 infrastructures for the enterprise, WAN technologies, data center integration, network security and network services.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

1.0 Advanced Addressing and Routing Solutions for Enterprise Networks 22%

1.1 Create structured addressing designs to facilitate summarization

1.1.a Hierarchy
1.1.b Efficiency
1.1.c Scalability
1.1.d NAT

1.2 Create stable, secure, and scalable routing designs for IS-IS

1.3 Create stable, secure, and scalable routing designs for EIGRP

1.4 Create stable, secure, and scalable routing designs for OSPF

1.5 Create stable, secure, and scalable routing designs for BGP

1.5.a Transit prevention
1.5.b Basic route filtering
1.5.c Authentication
1.5.d Communities
1.5.e Basic traffic engineering (load distribution, creating path symmetry)
1.5.f Route reflectors

1.6 Determine IPv6 migration strategies

1.6.a Overlay (tunneling)
1.6.b Native (dual-stacking)
1.6.c Boundaries (IPv4/IPv6 translations)

2.0 Advanced Enterprise Campus Networks 20%

2.1 Design for high availability

2.1.a First Hop Redundancy Protocols
2.1.b Device virtualization

2.2 Design campus Layer 2 infrastructures

2.2.a STP scalability
2.2.b Fast convergence
2.2.c Loop-free technologies

2.3 Design multicampus Layer 3 infrastructures

2.3.a Convergence
2.3.b Load sharing
2.3.c Route summarization
2.3.d Route filtering
2.3.e VRFs
2.3.f Optimal topologies

2.4 Design a network to support network programmability

2.4.a Describe Application Centric Infrastructures (ACI)
2.4.b Select appropriate controller to meet requirements
2.4.c Identify and address key security issues with network programmability

3.0 WANs for Enterprise Networks 17%

3.1 Compare and contrast WAN connectivity options

3.1.a Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN)
3.1.b Layer 2 VPN
3.1.c MPLS Layer 3 VPN
3.1.d IPsec
3.1.e Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
3.1.f Private lines

3.2 Design site-to-site VPNs

3.2.a DMVPN
3.2.b Layer 2 VPN
3.2.c MPLS Layer 3 VPN
3.2.d IPSec
3.2.e Group Encrypted Transport VPN (GETVPN)

3.3 Design for a resilient WAN strategy

3.3.a Single-homed
3.3.b Multi-homed
3.3.c Backup connectivity
3.3.d Failover

3.4 Design Extranet connectivity

3.4.a VPN
3.4.b Private lines
3.4.c Multitenant segmentation

3.5 Design Internet edge connectivity

3.5.a DMZ
3.5.b NAT
3.5.c Proxy functionality
3.5.d Resiliency
3.5.e Basic traffic engineering techniques (outbound/inbound load distribution, active/failover, symmetric outbound traffic flows)

4.0 Enterprise Data Center Integration 17%

4.1 Describe a modular and scalable data center network

4.1.a Top-of-rack
4.1.b End-of-row
4.1.c Multitenant environments
4.1.d Multitier topologies

4.2 Describe network virtualization technologies for the data center

4.2.a VPC
4.2.b VSS
4.2.c VDCs
4.2.d VRFs
4.2.e Multichassis EtherChannel
4.2.f VXLAN
4.2.g TRILL / Fabric Path

4.3 Describe high availability in a data center network

4.3.a VPC
4.3.b VSS
4.3.c Multichassis EtherChannel

4.4 Design data center interconnectivity

4.4.a OTV
4.4.b Private Line
4.4.c L2 vs. L3
4.4.d VPLS
4.4.e A-VPLS

4.5 Design data center and network integration

4.5.a Traffic flow
4.5.b Bandwidth
4.5.c Security
4.5.d Resiliency

5.0 Security Services 13%

5.1 Design firewall and IPS solutions

5.1.a Modes of operation
5.1.b Clustering
5.1.c High availability techniques
5.1.d IPS functionality and placement
5.1.e Multiple contexts

5.2 Design network access control solutions

5.2.a 802.1x
5.2.b TrustSec
5.2.c EAP
5.2.d Authentication services
5.2.e RBAC
5.2.f Basic denial of service mitigation techniques

5.3 Design infrastructure protection

5.3.a Infra structure ACLs
5.3.b CoPP
5.3.c Layer 2 / Layer 3 security considerations

6.0 Network Services 11%

6.1 Select appropriate QoS strategies to meet customer requirements

6.1.a DiffServ
6.1.b IntServ

6.2 Design end-to-end QoS policies

6.2.a Classification and marking
6.2.b Shaping
6.2.c Policing
6.2.d Queuing

6.3 Describe network management techniques

6.3.a In-band vs. out-of-band
6.3.b Segmented management networks
6.3.c Prioritizing network management traffic

6.4 Describe multicast routing concepts

6.4.a Source trees, shared trees
6.4.b RPF
6.4.c Rendezvous points

6.5 Design multicast services

6.5.a SSM
6.5.b PIM bidirectional
6.5.c MSDP

QUESTION 1
Which option maximizes EIGRP scalability?

A. route redistribution
B. route redundancy
C. route filtering
D. route summarization

Answer: D


QUESTION 2
To which network layer should Cisco Express Forwarding be tuned to support load balancing and to make more informed forwarding decisions?

A. Layer 1
B. Layer 2
C. Layer 3
D. Layer 4
E. Layer 5
F. Layer 6
G. Layer 7

Answer: D


QUESTION 3
Which option is the Cisco preferred, most versatile, and highest-performance way to deploy IPv6 in existing IPv4 environments?

A. dual stack
B. hybrid
C. service block
D. dual service

Answer: A


QUESTION 4
An engineer is designing an address plan. Which IPv6 prefix removes any consideration regarding the number of hosts per subnet?

A. /32
B. /48
C. /64
D. /96

Answer: C


QUESTION 5
Which protocol is best when there are circuit connections with two different ISPs in a multihoming scenario?

A. VRRP
B. BGP
C. IPsec
D. SSL

Answer: B


QUESTION 6
What is the latest Cisco high-availability solution?

A. VRRP
B. HSRP
C. VSS
D. GLBP

Answer: C

Monday, 18 April 2016

300-208 SISAS Implementing Cisco Secure Access Solutions

Exam Number 300-208 SISAS
Associated Certifications CCNP Security
Duration 90 minutes (65 - 75 questions)
Available Languages English, Japanese

Exam Description
The Implementing Cisco Secure Access Solutions (SISAS) (300-208) exam tests whether a network security engineer knows the components and architecture of secure access, by utilizing 802.1X and Cisco TrustSec. This 90-minute exam consists of 65–75 questions and assesses knowledge of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) architecture, solution, and components as an overall network threat mitigation and endpoint control solutions. It also includes the fundamental concepts of bring your own device (BYOD) using posture and profiling services of ISE. Candidates can prepare for this exam by taking the Implementing Cisco Secure Access Solutions (SISAS) course.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

1.0 Identity Management/Secure Access 33%
1.1 Implement device administration

1.1.a Compare and select AAA options
1.1.b TACACS+
1.1.c RADIUS
1.1.d Describe Native AD and LDAP

1.2 Describe identity management
1.2.a Describe features and functionality of authentication and authorization
1.2.b Describe identity store options (i.e., LDAP, AD, PKI, OTP, Smart Card, local)
1.2.c Implement accounting

1.3 Implement wired/wireless 802.1X
1.3.a Describe RADIUS flows
1.3.b AV pairs
1.3.c EAP types
1.3.d Describe supplicant, authenticator, and server
1.3.e Supplicant options
1.3.f 802.1X phasing (monitor mode, low impact, closed mode)
1.3.g AAA server
1.3.h Network access devices

1.4 Implement MAB
1.4.a Describe the MAB process within an 802.1X framework
1.4.b Flexible authentication configuration
1.4.c ISE authentication/authorization policies
1.4.d ISE endpoint identity configuration
1.4.e Verify MAB Operation

1.5 Implement network authorization enforcement
1.5.a dACL
1.5.b Dynamic VLAN assignment
1.5.c Describe SGA
1.5.d Named ACL
1.5.e CoA

1.6 Implement Central Web Authentication (CWA)
1.6.a Describe the function of CoA to support web authentication
1.6.b Configure authentication policy to facilitate CWA
1.6.c URL redirect policy
1.6.d Redirect ACL
1.6.e Customize web portal
1.6.f Verify central web authentication operation

1.7 Implement profiling
1.7.a Enable the profiling services
1.7.b Network probes
1.7.c IOS Device Sensor
1.7.d Feed service
1.7.e Profiling policy rules
1.7.f Utilize profile assignment in authorization policies
1.7.g Verify profiling operation

1.8 Implement guest services
1.8.a Managing sponsor accounts
1.8.b Sponsor portals
1.8.c Guest portals
1.8.d Guest Policies
1.8.e Self registration
1.8.f Guest activation
1.8.g Differentiated secure access
1.8.h Verify guest services operation

1.9 Implement posture services
1.9.a Describe the function of CoA to support posture services
1.9.b Agent options
1.9.c Client provisioning policy and redirect ACL
1.9.d Posture policy
1.9.e Quarantine/remediation
1.9.f Verify posture service operation

1.10 Implement BYOD access
1.10.a Describe elements of a BYOD policy
1.10.b Device registration
1.10.c My devices portal
1.10.d Describe supplicant provisioning

2.0 Threat Defense 10%
2.1 Describe TrustSec Architecture
2.1.a SGT Classification - dynamic/static
2.1.b SGT Transport - inline tagging and SXP
2.1.c SGT Enforcement - SGACL and SGFW
2.1.d MACsec

3.0 Troubleshooting, Monitoring and Reporting Tools 7%

3.1 Troubleshoot identity management solutions

3.1.a Identify issues using authentication event details in Cisco ISE
3.1.b Troubleshoot using Cisco ISE diagnostic tools
3.1.c Troubleshoot endpoint issues
3.1.d Use debug commands to troubleshoot RADIUS and 802.1X on IOS switches and wireless controllers
3.1.e Troubleshoot backup operations

4.0 Threat Defense Architectures 17%

4.1 Design highly secure wireless solution with ISE

4.1.a Identity Management
4.1.b 802.1X
4.1.c MAB
4.1.d Network authorization enforcement
4.1.e CWA
4.1.f Profiling
4.1.g Guest Services
4.1.h Posture Services
4.1.i BYOD Access

5.0 Identity Management Architectures 33%

5.1 Device administration
5.2 Identity Management
5.3 Profiling
5.4 Guest Services
5.5 Posturing Services
5.6 BYOD Access

QUESTION 1
With which two appliance-based products can Cisco Prime Infrastructure integrate to perform centralized management? (Choose two.)

A. Cisco Managed Services Engine
B. Cisco Email Security Appliance
C. Cisco Wireless Location Appliance
D. Cisco Content Security Appliance
E. Cisco ISE

Answer: A,E


QUESTION 2
Which two fields are characteristics of IEEE 802.1AE frame? (Choose two.)

A. destination MAC address
B. source MAC address
C. 802.1AE header in EtherType
D. security group tag in EtherType
E. integrity check value
F. CRC/FCS

Answer: C,E


QUESTION 3
Which three statements about the Cisco wireless IPS solution are true? (Choose three.)

A. It enables stations to remain in power-save mode, except at specified intervals to receive data from the access point.
B. It detects spoofed MAC addresses.
C. It identifies potential RF jamming attacks.
D. It protects against frame and device spoofing.
E. It allows the WLC to failover because of congestion.

Answer: B,C,D


QUESTION 4
In AAA, what function does authentication perform?

A. It identifies the actions that the user can perform on the device.
B. It identifies the user who is trying to access a device.
C. It identifies the actions that a user has previously taken.
D. It identifies what the user can access.

Answer: B


QUESTION 5
Which two EAP types require server side certificates? (Choose two.)

A. EAP-TLS
B. PEAP
C. EAP-MD5
D. LEAP
E. EAP-FAST
F. MSCHAPv2

Answer: A,B

Thursday, 14 April 2016

Exam 70-410 Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012

Published: September 17, 2012
Languages: English, Chinese (Simplified), French, German, Japanese, Portuguese (Brazil)
Audiences: IT professionals
Technology: Windows Server 2012
Credit toward certification: MCP, MCSA, MCS

Skills measured
This exam measures your ability to accomplish the technical tasks listed below. The percentages indicate the relative weight of each major topic area on the exam. The higher the percentage, the more questions you are likely to see on that content area on the exam. View video tutorials about the variety of question types on Microsoft exams.

Please note that the questions may test on, but will not be limited to, the topics described in the bulleted text.

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As of January 2014, this exam includes content covering Windows Server 2012 R2.

Install and configure servers (15–20%)
Install servers
Plan for a server installation, plan for server roles, plan for a server upgrade, install Server Core, optimize resource utilization by using Features on Demand, migrate roles from previous versions of Windows Server
Configure servers
Configure Server Core, delegate administration, add and remove features in offline images, deploy roles on remote servers, convert Server Core to/from full GUI, configure services, configure NIC teaming, install and configure Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC)
Configure local storage
Design storage spaces, configure basic and dynamic disks, configure master boot record (MBR) and GUID partition table (GPT) disks, manage volumes, create and mount virtual hard disks (VHDs), configure storage pools and disk pools, create storage pools by using disk enclosures

Preparation resources
Plan for server roles
Configure Server Core
Windows Server 2012 "early experts" challenge – Exam 70-410 – storage spaces

Configure server roles and features (15–20%)
Configure file and share access
Create and configure shares, configure share permissions, configure offline files, configure NTFS permissions, configure access-based enumeration (ABE), configure Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS), configure NTFS quotas, create and configure Work Folders
Configure print and document services
Configure the Easy Print print driver, configure Enterprise Print Management, configure drivers, configure printer pooling, configure print priorities, configure printer permissions
Configure servers for remote management
Configure WinRM, configure down-level server management, configure servers for day-to-day management tasks, configure multi-server management, configure Server Core, configure Windows Firewall, manage non-domain joined servers

Preparation resources
Improve file server resiliency with ReFS in Windows Server 2012
Simplified printing with Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012
Using the Windows Server 2012 Server Manager for remote and multi-server management

Configure Hyper-V (15–20%)
Create and configure virtual machine settings
Configure dynamic memory, configure smart paging, configure Resource Metering, configure guest integration services, create and configure Generation 1 and 2 virtual machines, configure and use enhanced session mode, configure RemoteFX
Create and configure virtual machine storage
Create VHDs and VHDX, configure differencing drives, modify VHDs, configure pass-through disks, manage checkpoints, implement a virtual Fibre Channel adapter, configure storage Quality of Service
Create and configure virtual networks
Configure Hyper-V virtual switches, optimize network performance, configure MAC addresses; configure network isolation, configure synthetic and legacy virtual network adapters, configure NIC teaming in virtual machines

Preparation resources
Hyper-V dynamic memory overview
Configuring virtual disks and storage
Hyper-V network virtualization overview

Deploy and configure core network services (15–20%)
Configure IPv4 and IPv6 addressing
Configure IP address options, configure IPv4 or IPv6 subnetting, configure supernetting, configure interoperability between IPv4 and IPv6, configure Intra-site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP), configure Teredo
Deploy and configure Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service
Create and configure scopes, configure a DHCP reservation, configure DHCP options, configure client and server for PXE boot, configure DHCP relay agent, authorize DHCP server
Deploy and configure DNS service
Configure Active Directory integration of primary zones, configure forwarders, configure Root Hints, manage DNS cache, create A and PTR resource records

Preparation resources
IPv6 bootcamp: Get up to speed quickly
What is DHCP?

Install and administer Active Directory (15–20%)
Install domain controllers
Add or remove a domain controller from a domain, upgrade a domain controller, install Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) on a Server Core installation, install a domain controller from Install from Media (IFM), resolve DNS SRV record registration issues, configure a global catalog server, deploy Active Directory infrastructure as a service (IaaS) in Microsoft Azure
Create and manage Active Directory users and computers
Automate the creation of Active Directory accounts; create, copy, configure, and delete users and computers; configure templates; perform bulk Active Directory operations; configure user rights; offline domain join; manage inactive and disabled accounts
Create and manage Active Directory groups and organizational units (OUs)
Configure group nesting; convert groups, including security, distribution, universal, domain local, and domain global; manage group membership using Group Policy; enumerate group membership; delegate the creation and management of Active Directory objects; manage default Active Directory containers; create, copy, configure, and delete groups and OUs

Preparation resources
What's new in Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) installation
Virtualization-safe technology and domain controller cloning
Overview of Active Directory simplified administration

Create and manage Group Policy (15–20%)
Create Group Policy objects (GPOs)
Configure a Central Store, manage starter GPOs, configure GPO links, configure multiple local Group Policies
Configure security policies
Configure User Rights Assignment, configure Security Options settings. configure Security templates, configure Audit Policy, configure Local Users and Groups, configure User Account Control (UAC)
Configure application restriction policies
Configure rule enforcement, configure AppLocker rules, configure Software Restriction Policies
Configure Windows Firewall
Configure rules for multiple profiles using Group Policy; configure connection security rules; configure Windows Firewall to allow or deny applications, scopes, ports, and users; configure authenticated firewall exceptions; import and export settings

Preparation resources
What’s new in Group Policy in Windows Server 2012
Group Policy analysis and troubleshooting
Group Policy setting reference for Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012

QUESTION 1
Your company has a main office and two branch offices. The offices connect to each other by using a WAN link.
In the main office, you have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 is configured to use an IPv4 address only.
You need to assign an IPv6 address to Server1. The IP address must be private and routable.
Which IPv6 address should you assign to Server1?
A. fe80:ab32:145c::32cc:401b
B. ff00:3fff:65df:145c:dca8::82a4
C. 2001:ab32:145c::32cc:401b
D. fd00:ab32:14:ad88:ac:58:abc2:4

Answer: D

Explanation:
Unique local addresses are IPv6 addresses that are private to an organization in the same way that private addresses–such as 10.x.x.x, 192.168.x.x, or 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255–can be used on an IPv4 network.
Unique local addresses, therefore, are not routable on the IPv6 Internet in the same way that an address like 10.20.100.55 is not routable on the IPv4 Internet. A unique local address is always structured as follows:
The first 8 bits are always 11111101 in binary format. This means that a unique local address always begins with FD and has a prefix identifier of FD00::/8.


QUESTION 2
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a server named Server1. Server1 runs Windows Server 2012 R2 and has the
Hyper-V server role installed.
On Server1, you create and start a virtual machine named VM1. VM1 is configured as shown in the following table.


You need to recommend a solution to minimize the amount of disk space used for the checkpoint of VM1.
What should you do before you create the checkpoint?
A. Run the Resize-VHD cmdlet.
B. Convert Disk1.vhd to a dynamically expanding disk.
C. Shut down VM1.
D. Run the Convert-VHD cmdlet.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Changing between a fixed and dynamic disk type does not alter the size of a SNAPSHOT much at all.
However, since a snapshot is a record of a VMs state at the exact time that the snapshot was taken, shutting down the VM before taking the snapshot prevents the snapshot from having to contain all of the data in RAM (as there is no data in memory when a machine is powered down).
The question states that the solution should minimize the amount of disk space used for the checkpoint of VM1. If the checkpoint is taken while VM1 is running, there will be two attritional files present at the checkpoint location; a .VSV with VM1 saved state files and a
.BIN file which contains VM1’s memory contents. If, however, VM1 is shut down first, these files will not be created, thus saving disk space.
In order to convert Disk1.vhd to a dynamically expanding disk, VM1 still have to be shut down.


QUESTION 3
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com.
The forest contains two domains named contoso.com and child.contoso.com and two sites named Site1 and Site2. The domains and the sites are configured as shown in following table.


When the link between Site1 and Site2 fails, users fail to log on to Site2.
You need to identify what prevents the users in Site2 from logging on to the child.contoso.com domain.
What should you identify?
A. The placement of the global catalog server
B. The placement of the infrastructure master
C. The placement of the domain naming master
D. The placement of the PDC emulator

Answer: D

Explanation:
The exhibit shows that Site2 does not have a PDC emulator. This is important because of the close interaction between the RID operations master role and the PDC emulator role.
The PDC emulator processes password changes from earlier-version clients and other domain controllers on a best-effort basis; handles password authentication requests involving passwords that have recently changed and not yet been replicated throughout the domain; and, by default, synchronizes time. If this domain controller cannot connect to the PDC emulator, this domain controller cannot process authentication requests, it may not be able to synchronize time, and password updates cannot be replicated to it.
The PDC emulator master processes password changes from client computers and replicates these updates to all domain controllers throughout the domain. At any time, there can be only one domain controller acting as the PDC emulator master in each domain in the forest.


QUESTION 4 HOTSPOT
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. All domain controllers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
All servers are configured to enforce AppLocker policies.
You install a server named Server1.
On Server1, you install an application named App1.exe in a folder located on C:\App1.
You have two domain groups named Group1 and Group2.A user named User1 is a member of Group1 and Group2.
You create a Group Policy object (GPO) named GPO1. You link GPO1 to contoso.com.
You create the executable rules as shown in the exhibit by using the Create Executable Rules wizard. (Click the Exhibit button.)


To answer, complete each statement according to the information presented in the exhibit. Each correct selection is worth one point.



Answer:



QUESTION 5
Your network contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 has the Hyper-V server role installed.
Server1 hosts four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4.
Server1 is configured as shown in the following table.


You need to ensure that VM1 can use more CPU time than the other virtual machines when the CPUs on Server1 are under a heavy load.
What should you configure?
A. NUMA topology
B. Resource control
C. resource metering
D. virtual Machine Chimney
E. The VLAN ID
F. Processor Compatibility
G. The startup order
H. Automatic Start Action
I. Integration Services
J. Port mirroring
K. Single-root I/O virtualization

Answer: B

Explanation:
B. Resource controls provide you with several ways to control the way that Hyper-V allocates resources to virtual machine. Resource control in used in the event where you need to adjust the computing resources of a virtual machine, you can reconfigure the resources to meet the changing needs. You can also specify resource controls to automate how resources are allocated to virtual machines.
References: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766320(v=ws.10).aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831410.aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742470.aspx
Exam Ref 70-410, Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2, Chapter 3: Configure Hyper-V, Objective 3.1: Create and Configure virtual machine settings, p.144 Training Guide: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2: Chapter 7: Hyper-V Virtualization, Lesson 2: Deploying and configuring virtual machines, p.335


QUESTION 6
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a DHCP server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
You create a DHCP scope named Scope1. The scope has a start address of 192.168.1.10, an end address of 192.168.1.50, and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192.
You need to ensure that Scope1 has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
What should you do first?
A. From the DHCP console, reconcile Scope1.
B. From the DHCP console, delete Scope1.
C. From the DHCP console, modify the Scope Options of Scope1.
D. From Windows PowerShell, run the Set-DhcpServerv4Scope cmdlet.

Answer: B

Explanation:
You cannot change the subnet mask of a DHCP scope without deleting the scope and recreating it with the new subnet mask.
Set-DhcpServerv4Scope does not include a parameter for the subnet mask.


QUESTION 7
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains two servers named Server1 and Server2 that run Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 has the Group Policy Management feature installed. Server2 has the Print and Document Services server role installed.
On Server2, you open Print Management and you deploy a printer named Printer1 by using a Group Policy object (GPO) named GPO1.When you open GPO1 on Server1, you discover that the Deployed Printers node does not appear.
You need to view the Deployed Printers node in GPO1.
What should you do?
A. On Server1, modify the Group Policy filtering options of GPO1.
B. On a domain controller, create a Group Policy central store.
C. On Server2, install the Group Policy Management feature.
D. On Server1, configure the security filtering of GPO1.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Pre-Requisites
To use Group Policy for printer deployment you will need to have a Windows Active Directory domain, and this article assumes that your Domain Controller is a Windows 2008 R2 Server. You will also need the Print Services role installed on a server (can be on your DC), and you will be using the Print Management and Group Policy Management consoles to configure the various settings. It’s assumed that you have already followed Part One and have one or more printers shared on your server with the necessary drivers, ready to deploy to your client computers.