Tuesday, 28 June 2016

600-212 SPLTE Implementing Cisco Service Provider Mobility LTE Networks (SPLTE)

Exam Number 600-212 SPLTE
Associated Certifications Cisco Service Provider Mobility CDMA to LTE Specialist
Cisco Service Provider Mobility UMTS to LTE Specialist
Duration 90 Minutes (55-65 questions)
Available Languages English
Register Pearson VUE
Exam Policies Read current policies and requirements
Exam Tutorial Review type of exam questions

This exam tests a candidate's knowledge of the skills required to understand and implement technologies, components, architecture fundamentals and products that are found in common LTE networks. The exam includes information on the evolved packet core components and their role in the LTE Evolved Packet System (EPS) to include the Evolved Packet Core network as well as the Radio Access Network (RAN). The exam also includes information on standardized technologies that are implemented on the Mobile Management Entity (MME) Serving Gateway (SGW) and the Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW), and their interaction with authentication, charging, and billing components in the network of the mobile operator, as well as, configuration details of how these components are implemented on the Cisco ASR 5000 Series system.

The 600-212 SPLTE Implementing Cisco LTE Packet Core Networks exam tests a candidate's knowledge of the skills required to understand and implement technologies, components, architecture fundamentals, and products that are found in common Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks.

Recommended Training

Implementing Cisco Service Provider Mobility LTE Networks – (SPLTE)

Courses listed are offered by Cisco Learning Partners—the authorized source for Cisco IT training delivered exclusively by Certified Cisco Instructors. For a list of Cisco Learning Partners, use the Learning Partner Locator.

The Implementing Cisco LTE Packet Core Networks (600-212 SPLTE) exam is a 90-minute, 65–75 question assessment within Cisco's Service Provider Specialist certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge of the skills required to understand and implement technologies, components, architecture fundamentals and products that are found in common LTE networks. The exam includes information on the evolved packet core components and their role in the LTE Evolved Packet System (EPS) to include the Evolved Packet Core network as well as the Radio Access Network (RAN). The exam also includes information on standardized technologies that are implemented on the Mobile Management Entity (MME) Serving Gateway (SGW) and the Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW), and their interaction with authentication, charging, and billing components in the network of the mobile operator, as well as, configuration details of how these components are implemented on the Cisco ASR 5000 Series system. This exam is a requirement in order to attain either the Cisco Service Provider Mobility UMTS to LTE Specialist certification or the Cisco Service Provider Mobility CDMA to LTE Specialist certification. Candidates can prepare for this exam by taking the Implementing Cisco Service Provider Mobility LTE Networks (SPLTE) v1.0 training course.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

1.0 LTE 5%

1.1 Describe and differentiate LTE / SAE architecture

1.2 Explain attach procedure and call flow

2.0 MME (4G LTE) 16%

2.1 Network functions LTE –MME

2.1.a Identify key functions of the MME and basic understanding of architecture and interfaces
2.1.b Describe MME states of MM and CM management
2.1.c Describe protocol stacks and procedures
2.1.d Describe mobility management signaling and call flows
2.1.e Describe session management signaling and call flows
2.1.f Describe location management signaling and call flows
2.1.g Describe SGS procedures and signaling call flows
2.1.h Describe intra-MME handovers procedure
2.1.i Describe intra-RAT handovers procedure
2.1.j Describe inter-MME handover procedures

2.2 QOS architecture

2.2.a Describe the overall QOS functionality in LTE for single and multi pdn
2.2.b Describe the QOS mapping from UMTS to LTE

2.3 Configurations

2.3.a Configure S1 interface with corresponding services and system parameters
2.3.b Configure S6a interface with corresponding services and system parameters
2.3.c Configure S11 interface with corresponding services and system parameters
2.3.d Configure S13 interface with corresponding services and system parameters
2.3.e Identify and implement gateway selection mechanisms
2.3.f Identify and implement MME operator policy and feature sets
2.3.g Troubleshoot configurations

2.4 Network sharing


2.4.a Describe MOCN architecture
2.4.b Describe GWCN architecture

2.5 Security

2.5.a Describe LTE security principles for MME network node
2.5.b Explain security functions for mobility management procedures

2.6 Idle mode signaling reduction

2.6.a Identify IDLE mode signaling reduction in an LTE network
2.6.b Describe IDLE mode signaling establishment
2.6.c Describe IDLE mode signaling reduction deactivation

2.7 CSFB

2.7.a Describe CSFB architecture in LTE network
2.7.b Describe CSFB call flow and signaling

2.8 IPv6 support

2.8.a Configure IPV6 and dual stack EPS bearer scenarios
2.8.b Configure and implement transport plane IPV6 support for MME

3.0 SGW (4G LTE) 10%

3.1 Network functions LTE-SGW

3.1.a Identify key functions of the SGW and basic understanding of architecture and interfaces
3.1.b Describe SGW attach procedures and call flows
3.1.c Configure S1-U interface with corresponding services and system parameters
3.1.d Configure S5/S8 using PMIP/GTP interface with corresponding services and system parameters
3.1.e Configure S11 interface with corresponding services and system parameters

3.2 Feature functionality and extended application

3.2.a Describe multi-PDN support for SGW
3.2.b Describe downlink delay notification for SGW
3.2.c Describe idle mode signaling reduction support for SGW
3.2.d Configure and implement IPV6 support for SGW

3.3 Internetworking between LTE and other technologies

3.3.a Describe interaction with CDMA/eHRPD internetworking
3.3.b Describe interaction with GSM/UMTS internetworking
3.3.c Configure S4 interface with corresponding services and system parameters
3.3.d Configure S12 interface with corresponding services and system parameters
3.3.e Configure S103 interface with corresponding services and system parameters

3.4 Charging

3.4.a Configure Gx interface with corresponding services and system parameters

3.5 QoS

3.5.a Describe QoS bearer management and marking for SGW
3.5.b Configuring DSCP marking for SGW

4.0 PGW (4G LTE/EHRPD) 15%

4.1 Architecture overview

4.1.a Identify key functions of the PGW and basic understanding of architecture and interfaces

4.2 Implement S5/S8 and Gn/Gp interface

4.2.a Describe GTP protocol
4.2.b Describe mobility management/session management call flows
4.2.c Describe QoS in EPC
4.2.d Configure S5/S8 interface with corresponding services and system parameters
4.2.e Troubleshoot S5/S8 and Gn/Gp

4.3 APN

4.3.a Describe the various IP address allocation mechanisms
4.3.b Describe the concept of virtual APNs
4.3.c Configure APNs and virtual APNs with corresponding service and system parameters
4.3.d Configure IP source address validation and access control list
4.3.e Troubleshoot APN

4.4 Implement Gx interface

4.4.a Describe the important diameter AVPs needed for Gx
4.4.b Describe basic Gx call flows
4.4.c Configure Gx interface with corresponding services and system parameters
4.4.d Troubleshoot Gx interface
4.4.e Describe the common policy use cases
4.4.f Configure failure handling modes
4.4.g Configure usage monitoring over Gx

4.5 Implement Gy interface

4.5.a Describe the important diameter AVPs needed for Gy
4.5.b Describe the basic Gy call flows
4.5.c Configure Gy interface with corresponding services and system parameters
4.5.d Troubleshoot Gy interface
4.5.e Configure failure handling modes
4.5.f Describe OCS selection based on static configuration
4.5.g Describe RADIUS attributes and PCRF out-of-quota redirection handling

4.6 Implement AAA Interface

4.6.a Describe the basic AAA authentication and accounting call flows
4.6.b Describe the important RADIUS attributes for authentication and accounting
4.6.c Configure RADIUS interface with corresponding services and system parameters
4.6.d Troubleshoot RADIUS interface

4.7 Implement S6b interface

4.7.a Describe the important diameter AVPs needed for S6b
4.7.b Describe the basic S6b call flows
4.7.c Configure S6b interface with corresponding services and system parameters
4.7.d Troubleshoot S6b interface

4.8 Interworking with non-3GPP access networks

4.8.a Configure S2a interface with corresponding services and system parameters
4.8.b Configure S2b interface with corresponding services and system parameters
4.8.c Configure S2c interface with corresponding services and system parameters
4.8.d Configure LMA functionality on a PGW
4.8.e Configure non-3GPP IRAT handovers
4.8.f Troubleshoot S2b and S2c interfaces

4.9 SGi Interface

4.9.a Configure and implement various IP transport types
4.9.b Configure and implement static and dynamic routing protocols

5.0 Voice Over LTE 20%

5.1 VoLTE application messages/protocols

5.1.a Describe VoLTE specific diameter interface
5.1.b Describe XCAP, LDAP, SPML
5.1.c Describe CAMEL, CAP, INAP, SOAP, MSML

5.2 Voice over LTE architecture

5.2.a Describe voice evolution in mobile network
5.2.b Identify VoLTE system architecture and functions of network elements

5.3 Network elements in voice over LTE

5.3.a Describe CSCF
5.3.b Describe ENUM
5.3.c Describe MNP — mobile number portability/database
5.3.d Describe telephony application server
5.3.e Describe DRA/DEA
5.3.f Describe HSS
5.3.g Describe PCRF
5.3.h Describe ATCF,ATGW
5.3.i Describe MRF
5.3.j Describe understand OSS and BSS

5.4 QoS

5.4.a Describe QoS in EPS
5.4.b Describe end-to-end QoS in VoLTE

5.5 Interfaces and signaling messages

5.5.a Configure Gx interface and signaling
5.5.b Design Rx interface and signaling
5.5.c Implement Cx interface and signaling
5.5.d Describe ISC interface and signaling
5.5.e Describe Ut interface

5.6 End-to-end call flow

5.6.a Describe IMS client attach to EPC
5.6.b Describe P-CSCF discovery
5.6.c Describe IMS registration, re-registration and de-registration
5.6.d Describe mobile-originated VoLTE call
5.6.e Describe mobile-terminated VoLTE call
5.6.f Describe emergency VoLTE call

5.7 Supplementary services

5.7.a Describe IR.92 supplementary service overview
5.7.b Describe IR.94 supplementary service overview
5.7.c Describe Important services call flows

5.8 VoLTE Interworking

5.8.a Describe PSTN interworking
5.8.b Describe IMS/SIP interworking
5.8.c Describe e-SRVCC

6.0 Other Interfaces 5%

6.1 AAA/diameter related interfaces

6.1.a Describe SWx interface
6.1.b Describe S9 interface
6.1.c Describe Sp interface

6.2 HRPD related interfaces

6.2.a Describe S101
6.2.b Describe S103

7.0 Charging 13%

7.1 Offline charging service

7.1.a Describe offline charging architecture
7.1.b Explain the GTPP protocol header and messages
7.1.c Explain charging data record transport through GTP'
7.1.d Compare and contrast GTPP transfer scenarios
7.1.e Describe and differentiate mobility records generated by MPC nodes
7.1.f Identify and list conditions for record closure and generation
7.1.g Explain Rf offline charging scenarios
7.1.h Identify and list offline charging error cases
7.1.i Configure for offline billing
7.1.j Troubleshoot for offline billing

8.0 Lawful Intercept 5%

8.1 Describe lawful intercept architecture and events

8.2 Configure lawful interception

8.3 Describe lawful intercept trigger element

9.0 Management Protocols 11%

9.1 TACACS

9.1.a Describe admin authentication and command authorization methods
9.1.b Configure Local administration levels
9.1.c Configure external authentication TACACS servers

9.2 Performance counters/statistics

9.2.a Describe the various performance counters
9.2.b Describe the collection and processing of performance counters
9.2.c Describe the common KPIs for various MPC nodes
9.2.d Configure counters and KPIs

9.3 Fault management

9.3.a Describe SNMP protocols, alarms, notification and MIBs
9.3.b Configure SNMP traps, filters and thresholds

9.4 syslog/events Log

9.4.a Describe system log formats and filters
9.4.b Configure syslog servers and event logs

9.5 Security

9.5.a Describe user access control

9.6 NTP

9.6.a Describe system timing
9.6.b Configure NTP servers, system clock, time zone and timestamps

QUESTION 1
Which three options are valid functions performed by Mobility Management Entity? (Choose
three.)

A. Header compression and user plane ciphering
B. PDN GW and Serving GW selection
C. Tracking area list management
D. User plane packet forwarding and routing
E. UE IP address allocation
F. NAS signaling

Answer: B,C,F

Explanation:


QUESTION 2
Which two radio technologies are used in LTE? (Choose two.)

A. OFDMA
B. MIMO
C. TDMA
D. EV-DO
E. VOR
F. DME

Answer: A,B

Explanation:


QUESTION 3
Which parameter provides support of radio resource management by the MME across the S1
interface?

A. RFSP index
B. relative MME capacity
C. GUTI
D. OLD-GUTI

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 4
Which two Transport protocols can be used for the S6a interface? (Choose two.)

A. SCTP
B. TCP
C. UDP
D. FCP
E. RDP

Answer: A,B

Explanation:


QUESTION 5
Which two statements apply during the attach procedure on an MME? (Choose two.)

A. The attach procedure provides an always-on IP connectivity to the subscriber.
B. Multiple default bearers can be established during the attach procedure.
C. A dedicated bearer can also be established during the attach procedure.
D. The additional guti value in the attach request is derived from a PTMSI.
E. The attach request is always integrity protected.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:

Friday, 17 June 2016

600-199 SCYBER Securing Cisco Networks with Threat Detection and Analysis

Exam Number 600-199 SCYBER
Associated Certifications Cisco Cybersecurity Specialist
Duration 60 minutes (50 - 60 questions)
Available Languages English
Register Pearson VUE
Exam Policies Read current policies and requirements
Exam Tutorial Review type of exam questions

This exam is aimed at testing the knowledge and skills required to proactively detect and mitigate network security threats by leveraging features that exist in Cisco and other industry network security products today. Designed for professional security analysts, the exam covers essential areas of competency, including event monitoring, security event/alarm/traffic analysis, and incident response.

The following course is the recommended training for this exam.

Securing Cisco Networks with Threat Detection and Analysis
Courses listed are offered by Cisco Learning Partners-the only authorized source for Cisco IT training delivered exclusively by Certified Cisco Instructors. Check the List of Learning Partners for a Cisco Learning Partner nearest you.

Exam Description
The Securing Cisco Networks with Threat Detection and Analysis (SCYBER) exam is the exam associated with the Cisco Cybersecurity Specialist certification. This exam is aimed at testing the knowledge and skills required to proactively detect and mitigate network security threats by leveraging features that exist in Cisco and other industry network security products today. Designed for professional security analysts, the exam covers essential areas of competency including event monitoring, security event/alarm/traffic analysis, and incident response.

Recommended Training
The following course is the recommended training for this exam:

Securing Cisco Networks with Threat Detection and Analysis – (SCYBER)

1.0 Information Gathering and Security Foundations 13%
1.1 Describe basic network topologies, application architecture, and host configuration standards
1.2 Identify the services a network and security operations center offers to an organization
1.3 Describe traditional hacking techniques
1.4 Describe basic operational procedures and incident response processes of a security operations center
1.5 Describe basic network security events
1.6 Describe mission-critical network traffic and functions, applications, services, and device behaviors
1.7 Describe corporate security policies
1.8 Describe the role of a network security analyst
1.9 Describe the primary sources of data on vendor vulnerabilities, current threats, exploits, and active attacks
1.10 Describe how vulnerability, attack, and threat data impact operations
1.11 Describe the baseline of a network profile
1.12 Describe correlation baselines (use NetFlow output to validate normal traffic vs. non-normal)
1.13 Describe security around local business process and infrastructure and applications
1.14 Describe risk analysis mitigation

2.0 Event Monitoring 16%
2.1 Describe the various sources of data and how they relate to network security issues
2.2 Monitor the collection of network data as it relates to network security issues
2.3 Monitor and validate health state and availability of devices
2. Monitor DNS query log output (monitor telemetry data to validate devices)
2.5 Identify a security incident (single or recurrent)
2.6 Describe the best practices for evidence collection and forensic analysis
2.7 Describe the different types and severity of alarms and events

3.0 Security Events and Alarms 16%
3.1 Identify and dismiss false positive indicators correctly
3.2 Describe event correlation within the context of the various alarms and corporate infrastructure architecture
3.3 Assess traffic and events in relation to stated policies
3.4 Identify actionable events
3.5 Identify basic incident types
3.6 Describe event metrics and diagnostic procedures

4.0 Traffic Analysis, Collection, and Correlation 24%
4.1 Describe IP packet structures
4.2 Describe TCP and UDP header information
4.3 Analyze network traces or TCP dumps and trace back to actual activities
4.4 Describe packet analysis in IOS
4.5 Describe access packets in IOS
4.6 Acquire network traces
4.7 Configure packet capture

5.0 Incident Response 16%
5.1 Describe standard corporate incident response procedure and escalation policies
5.2 Identify necessary changes to enhance the existing procedure, policy, and decision tree
5.3 Describe the basic emergency mitigation of high-level threats, exploits, and vulnerabilities
5.4 Evaluate and recommend responses to vulnerabilities to ensure adequate monitoring response and mitigation
5.5 Assist level 2 incident response team to mitigate issues
5.6 Describe best practices for post-event investigation
5.7 Describe common legal and compliance issues in security event handling

6.0 Operational Communications 15%
6.1 Describe the communication vehicles related to post-threat remediation
6.2 Generate incident reports and interpret the information to determine the direction of the escalation
6.3 Describe the different types of available metrics and channel to appropriate personnel
6.4 Process incident handling communications and provide context awareness for stakeholders
6.5 Articulate details of problems to remediating teams (constituent-based groups)
6.6 Maintain awareness regarding vulnerabilities and the recommended critical security patches as a result from incident handling
6.7 Communicate recurring issues based on incident handling and provide recommendations for architectural changes or modifications and articulate
6.8 Describe the post-mortem process

QUESTION 1
Which network management protocol relies on multiple connections between a managed device
and the management station where such connections can be independently initiated by either
side?

A. SSH
B. SNMP
C. Telnet
D. NetFlow

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 2
When an IDS generates an alert for a correctly detected network attack, what is this event called?

A. false positive
B. true negative
C. true positive
D. false negative

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 3
When is it recommended to establish a traffic profile baseline for your network?

A. outside of normal production hours
B. during a DDoS attack
C. during normal production hours
D. during monthly file server backup

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 4
Which two activities would you typically be expected to perform as a Network Security Analyst?
(Choose two.)

A. Verify user login credentials.
B. Troubleshoot firewall performance.
C. Monitor database applications.
D. Create security policies on routers.

Answer: B,D

Explanation:


QUESTION 5
Which protocol is typically considered critical for LAN operation?

A. BGP
B. ARP
C. SMTP
D. GRE

Answer: B

Explanation:

Wednesday, 8 June 2016

500-275 SSFAMP Securing Cisco Networks with Sourcefire FireAMP Endpoints (SSFAMP)


QUESTION 1
The FireAMP connector monitors the system for which type of activity?

A. vulnerabilities
B. enforcement of usage policies
C. file operations
D. authentication activity

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 2
Which disposition can be returned in response to a malware cloud lookup?

A. Dirty
B. Virus
C. Malware
D. Infected

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 3
The FireAMP Mobile endpoint connector currently supports which mobile OS device?

A. Firefox
B. HTML5
C. Android
D. iPhone

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 4
If a file's SHA-256 hash is sent to the cloud, but the cloud has never seen the hash before, which
disposition is returned?

A. Clean
B. Neutral
C. Malware
D. Unavailable

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 5
Which statement describes an advantage of the FireAMP product?

A. Signatures are pushed to endpoints more quickly than other antivirus products.
B. Superior detection algorithms on the endpoint limit the amount of work the cloud must perform.
C. It provides enterprise visibility.
D. It relies on sandboxing.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Sunday, 5 June 2016

Exam 70-470 Recertification for MCSE: Business Intelligence

Published: August 10, 2014
Languages: English, Japanese
Audiences: IT professionals
Technology: Microsoft SQL Server 2014
Credit toward certification: MCP, MCSE

Skills measured
This exam measures your ability to accomplish the technical tasks listed below. View video tutorials about the variety of question types on Microsoft exams.

Please note that the questions may test on, but will not be limited to, the topics described in the bulleted text.

Do you have feedback about the relevance of the skills measured on this exam? Please send Microsoft your comments. All feedback will be reviewed and incorporated as appropriate while still maintaining the validity and reliability of the certification process. Note that Microsoft will not respond directly to your feedback. We appreciate your input in ensuring the quality of the Microsoft Certification program.

If you have concerns about specific questions on this exam, please submit an exam challenge.

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Build an analysis services multidimensional database
Implement a cube
Use SQL Server Data Tools - Business Intelligence (SSDT-BI) to build the cube; use SSDT-BI to do non-additive or semi-additive measures in a cube, define measures, specify perspectives, define translations, define dimension usage, define cube-specific dimension properties, define measure groups, implement reference dimensions, implement many-to-many relationships, implement fact relationships, implement role-playing relationships, create and manage linked measure groups and linked dimensions, create actions
Implement custom logic in a data model
Define key performance indicators (KPIs); define calculated members; create relative measures (growth, YoY, same period last year), percentage of total using MDX; named sets; add Time Intelligence; implement ranking and percentile; define MDX script to import partial PowerPivot model
Select an appropriate model for data analysis
Select Tabular versus Multidimensional based on scalability needs, traditional hierarchical, data volume; select appropriate organizational BI, such as corporate BI or PowerBI, and team and personal BI needs and data status

Manage, maintain, and troubleshoot a SQL Server Analysis Services (SSAS) database
Process data models
Define processing of tables or partitions for tabular and multidimensional models; define processing of databases, cubes, and dimensions for multidimensional models; select full processing versus incremental processing; define remote processing; define lazy aggregations; automate with Analysis Management Objects (AMO) or XML for Analysis (XMLA); process and manage partitions by using PowerShell
Install and maintain an SSAS instance
Install SSAS; install development tools; identify development and production installation considerations; upgrade SSAS instance; define data file and program file location; plan for Administrator accounts; define server and database level security; support scale-out read-only; update SSAS (service packs); install and maintain each instance type of Analysis Services, including PowerPivot; restore and import PowerPivot; back up and restore by using PowerShell

Build a tabular data model
Implement a tabular data model
Define tables, import data, define calculated columns, define relationships, define hierarchies and perspectives, manage visibility of columns and tables, embed links, optimize BISM for Power View, mark a date table, sort a column by another column
Implement data access for a tabular data model
Manage partitions, processing, select xVelocity versus DirectQuery for data access

Build a report with SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS)
Design a report
Select report components (crosstab report, Tablix, design chart, data visualization components), design report templates (Report Definition Language), identify the data source and parameters; design a grouping structure; drill-down reports, drill-through reports; determine if any expressions are required to display data that is not coming directly from the data source
Manage a report environment
Manage subscriptions and subscription settings; define data-driven subscriptions; manage data sources; integrate SharePoint Server; define email delivery settings; manage the number of snapshots; manage schedules, running jobs, and report server logs; manage report server databases; manage the encryption keys; set up the execution log reporting; review the reports; configure site-level settings; design report lifecycle; automate management of reporting services; create a report organization structure; install and configure reporting services; deploy custom assemblies
Configure report data sources and datasets
Select appropriate query types (stored procedure versus table versus text only); configure parameterized connection strings (dynamic connection strings); define filter location (dataset versus query); configure data source options, for example, extract and connect to multiple data sources; shared and embedded data sources and datasets; use custom expressions in data sources; connect to Microsoft Azure SQL database; connect to Microsoft Azure Marketplace; implement DAX and MDX queries to retrieve appropriate data sets; work with non-relational data sources, such as XML or SharePoint lists; connect to HDInsight Server

Plan business intelligence (BI) infrastructure
Plan for performance
Optimize batch procedures: extract, transform, load (ETL) in SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS)/SQL and processing phase in Analysis Services; configure Proactive Caching within SQL Server Analysis Services (SSAS) for different scenarios; understand performance consequences of named queries in a data source view; analyze and optimize performance, including Multidimensional Expression (MDX) and Data Analysis Expression (DAX) queries; understand the difference between partitioning for load performance versus query performance in SSAS; appropriately index a fact table; optimize Analysis Services cubes in SQL Server Data Tools; create aggregations

Design BI infrastructure
Design a high availability and disaster recovery strategy
Design a recovery strategy, back up and restore SSAS databases, back up and restore SSRS databases, move and restore the SSIS Catalog, design an AlwaysON solution

Design a reporting solution
Design a Reporting Services dataset
Design appropriate data query parameters, create appropriate SQL queries, create appropriate DAX queries for an application, manage data rights and security, extract data from analysis services by using MDX queries, balance query-based processing versus filter-based processing, manage data sets through the use of stored procedures
Manage Excel Services/reporting for SharePoint
Configure data refresh schedules for PowerPivot published to SharePoint, publish BI info to SharePoint, use SharePoint to accomplish BI administrative tasks, install and configure Power View, publish PowerPivot and Power View to SharePoint
Design BI reporting solution architecture
Linked drill-down reports, drill-through reports, and sub reports; design report migration strategies; access report services API; design code-behind strategies; identify when to use Reporting Services (RS), Report Builder (RB), or Power View; design and implement context transfer when interlinking all types of reports (RS, RB, Power View, Excel); implement BI tools for reporting in SharePoint (Excel Services versus PowerView versus Reporting Services); select a subscription strategy; enable Data Alerts; design map visualization

Design BI data models
Design the data warehouse
Design a data model that is optimized for reporting; design and build a cube on top; design enterprise data warehouse (EDW) and OLAP cubes; choose between natural keys and surrogate keys when designing the data warehouse; use SQL Server to design, implement, and maintain a data warehouse, including partitioning, slowly changing dimensions (SCD), change data capture (CDC), Index Views, and column store indexes; identify design best practices; implement a many-to-many relationship in an OLAP cube; design a data mart/warehouse in reverse from an Analysis Services cube; implement incremental data load; choose between performing aggregation operations in the SSIS pipeline or the relational engine
Design cube architecture
Partition cubes and build aggregation strategies for the separate partitions; design a data model; choose the proper partitioning strategy for the data warehouse and cube; design the data file layout; identify the aggregation method for a measure in a MOLAP cube; performance tune a MOLAP cube using aggregations; design a data source view; design for cube drill-through and write back actions; choose the correct grain of data to store in a measure group; design analysis services processing by using indexes, indexed views, and order by statements

Design an ETL solution
Design SSIS package execution
Use the new project deployment model; pass values at execution time; share parameters between packages; plan for incremental loads versus full loads; optimize execution by using Balanced Data Distributor (BDD); choose optimal processing strategy (including Script transform, flat file incremental loads, and Derived Column transform)
Plan to deploy SSIS solutions
Deploy the package to another server with different security requirements, secure integration services packages that are deployed at the file system, demonstrate awareness of SSIS packages/projects and how they interact with environments (including recoverability), decide between performing aggregation operations in the SSIS pipeline or the relational engine, plan to automate SSIS deployment, plan the administration of the SSIS Catalog database
QUESTION 1
You need to identify the reports that produce the errors that Marc is receiving.
What should you do?

A. Write a query by using the Subscriptions table in the report server database.
B. Use the Windows Event Viewer to search the Application log for errors.
C. Write a query by using the ExecutionLog3 view in the report server database.
D. Search the ReportServerService_<timestamp>.log file for errors.

Answer: C


QUESTION 2
You need to deploy the StandardReports project.
What should you do? (Each correct answer presents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.)

A. Deploy the project from SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT).
B. Use the Analysis Services Deployment utility to create an XMLA deployment script.
C. Use the Analysis Services Deployment wizard to create an MDX deployment script.
D. Use the Analysis Services Deployment wizard to create an XMLA deployment script.

Answer: A,D

Explanation: There are several methods you can use to deploy a tabular model project. Most of the deployment methods that can be used for other Analysis Services projects, such as multidimensional, can also be used to deploy tabular model projects.
A: Deploy command in SQL Server Data Tools
The Deploy command provides a simple and intuitive method to deploy a tabular model project from the SQL Server Data Tools authoring environment.
Caution:
This method should not be used to deploy to production servers. Using this method can overwrite certain properties in an existing model.
D: The Analysis Services Deployment Wizard uses the XML output files generated from a Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services project as input files. These input files are easily modifiable to customize the deployment of an Analysis Services project. The generated deployment script can then either be immediately run or saved for later deployment.
Incorrect:
not B: The Microsoft.AnalysisServices.Deployment utility lets you start the Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services deployment engine from the command prompt. As input file, the utility uses the XML output files generated by building an Analysis Services project in SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT).


QUESTION 3
You need create the data source view for the StandardReports project.
What should you do?

A. Generate a relational schema from the dimensions and cubes by using the Schema Generation wizard.
B. Create a data source, connect it to the data warehouse, and then use the Data Source View wizard.
C. Execute the Import from Table wizard and then use the Data Source View wizard.
D. Create a new data source view and then use the Import from Table wizard.

Answer: B


QUESTION 4
You need to ascertain why Marc did not receive his reports.
What should you do?

A. Search the ReportServerService_<timestamp>.log file for errors.
B. Search the registry for errors.
C. Use the Windows Event Viewer to search the Application log for errors.
D. Use SQL Server Management Studio to search the SQL Server logs for errors.

Answer: B


QUESTION 5
You need to create a measure for DOD sales.
What should you do? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose all that apply.)

A. Specify a date table by using a Mark as Date table.
B. Use the Data Analysis Expressions (DAX) PARALLELPERIOD() function.
C. Use the Business Intelligence Wizard to define time intelligence.
D. Use the Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) LAG() function.

Answer: A,C

Explanation: * From scenario:
A measure must be created to calculate day-over-day (DOD) sales by region based on order date.
A: Specify Mark as Date Table for use with Time Intelligence (SSAS Tabular)
In order to use time intelligence functions in DAX formulas, you must specify a date table and a unique identifier (datetime) column of the Date data type. Once a column in the date table is specified as a unique identifier, you can create relationships between columns in the date table and any fact tables.
C: The time intelligence enhancement is a cube enhancement that adds time calculations (or time views) to a selected hierarchy. This enhancement supports the following categories of calculations:
Period to date.
Period over period growth. Moving averages.
Parallel period comparisons.

Sunday, 15 May 2016

Exam 70-462 Administering Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014 Databases

Published: June 11, 2012
Languages: English, Chinese (Simplified), French, German, Japanese, Portuguese (Brazil)
Audiences: IT professionals
Technology: Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014
Credit toward certification: MCP, MCSA, MCSE

Skills measured
This exam measures your ability to accomplish the technical tasks listed below. The percentages indicate the relative weight of each major topic area on the exam. The higher the percentage, the more questions you are likely to see on that content area on the exam. View video tutorials about the variety of question types on Microsoft exams.

Please note that the questions may test on, but will not be limited to, the topics described in the bulleted text.

Do you have feedback about the relevance of the skills measured on this exam? Please send Microsoft your comments. All feedback will be reviewed and incorporated as appropriate while still maintaining the validity and reliability of the certification process. Note that Microsoft will not respond directly to your feedback. We appreciate your input in ensuring the quality of the Microsoft Certification program.

If you have concerns about specific questions on this exam, please submit an exam challenge.

If you have other questions or feedback about Microsoft Certification exams or about the certification program, registration, or promotions, please contact your Regional Service Center.

As of February 18, 2016, this exam includes content covering both SQL Server 2012 and 2014. Please note that this exam does not include questions on features or capabilities that are present only in the SQL Server 2012 product. For more information, please download and review this document.

Install and configure (20–25%)
Plan installation
Evaluate installation requirements; design the installation of SQL Server and its components (drives, service accounts, etc.); plan scale-up vs. scale-out basics; plan for capacity, including if/when to shrink, grow, autogrow, and monitor growth; manage the technologies that influence SQL architecture (for example, service broker, full text, scale out, etc.); design the storage for new databases (drives, filegroups, partitioning); design database infrastructure; configure a SQL Server standby database for reporting purposes; Windows-level security and service level security; Core mode installation; benchmark a server before using it in a production environment (SQLIO, Tests on SQL Instance); choose the right hardware
Install SQL Server and related services
Test connectivity; enable and disable features; install SQL Server database engine and SSIS (not SSRS and SSAS); configure an OS disk
Implement a migration strategy
Restore vs detach/attach; migrate security; migrate from a previous version; migrate to new hardware; migrate systems and data from other sources
Configure additional SQL Server components
Set up and configure all SQL Server components (Engine, AS, RS and SharePoint integration) in a complex and highly secure environment; configure full-text indexing; SSIS security; filestream; filetable
Manage SQL Server Agent
Create, maintain, and monitor jobs; administer jobs and alerts; automate (setup, maintenance, monitoring) across multiple databases and multiple instances; send to "Manage SQL Server Agent jobs"

Preparation resources
Understanding surface area configuration
Hardware and software requirements for installing SQL Server 2012
Quick-start installation of SQL Server 2012

Maintain instances and databases (15–20%)
Manage and configure databases
Design multiple file groups; database configuration and standardization: autoclose, autoshrink, recovery models; manage file space, including adding new filegroups and moving objects from one filegroup to another; implement and configure contained databases; data compression; configure TDE; partitioning; manage log file growth; DBCC
Configure SQL Server instances
Configure and standardize a database: autoclose, autoshrink, recovery models; install default and named instances; configure SQL to use only certain CPUs (affinity masks, etc.); configure server level settings; configure many databases/instance, many instances/server, virtualization; configure clustered instances including MSDTC; memory allocation; database mail; configure SQL Server engine: memory, filffactor, sp_configure, default options
Implement a SQL Server clustered instance
Install a cluster; manage multiple instances on a cluster; set up subnet clustering; recover from a failed cluster node
Manage SQL Server instances
Install an instance; manage interaction of instances; SQL patch management; install additional instances; manage resource utilization by using Resource Governor; cycle error logs

Preparation resources
ALTER DATABASE file and filegroup options (Transact-SQL)
Contained databases
Data compression

Optimize and troubleshoot (15–20%)
Identify and resolve concurrency problems
Examine deadlocking issues using the SQL server logs using trace flags; design reporting database infrastructure (replicated databases); monitor via DMV or other MS product; diagnose blocking, live locking and deadlocking; diagnose waits; performance detection with built in DMVs; know what affects performance; locate and if necessary kill processes that are blocking or claiming all resources
Collect and analyze troubleshooting data
Monitor using Profiler; collect performance data by using System Monitor; collect trace data by using SQL Server Profiler; identify transactional replication problems; identify and troubleshoot data access problems; gather performance metrics; identify potential problems before they cause service interruptions; identify performance problems;, use XEvents and DMVs; create alerts on critical server condition; monitor data and server access by creating audit and other controls; identify IO vs. memory vs. CPU bottlenecks; use the Data Collector tool
Audit SQL Server instances
Implement a security strategy for auditing and controlling the instance; configure an audit; configure server audits; track who modified an object; monitor elevated privileges as well as unsolicited attempts to connect; policy-based management

Preparation resources
blocked process threshold server configuration option
Configure login auditing (SQL Server Management Studio)
Data collection

Manage data (20–25%)
Configure and maintain a back-up strategy
Manage different backup models, including point-in-time recovery; protect customer data even if backup media is lost; perform backup/restore based on proper strategies including backup redundancy; recover from a corrupted drive; manage a multi-TB database; implement and test a database implementation and a backup strategy (multiple files for user database and tempdb, spreading database files, backup/restore); back up a SQL Server environment; back up system databases
Restore databases
Restore a database secured with TDE; recover data from a damaged DB (several errors in DBCC checkdb); restore to a point in time; file group restore; page level restore
Implement and maintain indexes
Inspect physical characteristics of indexes and perform index maintenance; identify fragmented indexes; identify unused indexes; implement indexes; defrag/rebuild indexes; set up a maintenance strategy for indexes and statistics; optimize indexes (full, filter index); statistics (full, filter) force or fix queue; when to rebuild vs. reorg and index; full text indexes; column store indexes
Import and export data
Transfer data; bulk copy; bulk insert

Preparation resources
Backup and restore of SQL Server databases
File restores (full recovery mode)
DBCC INDEXDEFRAG (Transact-SQL)

Implement security (15–20%)
Manage logins and server roles
Configure server security; secure the SQL Server using Windows Account / SQL Server accounts, server roles; create log in accounts; manage access to the server, SQL Server instance, and databases; create and maintain user-defined server roles; manage certificate logins
Manage database security
Configure database security; database level, permissions; protect objects from being modified; auditing; encryption
Manage users and database roles
Create access to server / database with least privilege; manage security roles for users and administrators; create database user accounts; contained login
Troubleshoot security
Manage certificates and keys; endpoints

Preparation resources
Server-level roles
Permissions (database engine)
Database-level roles

Implement high availability (5–10%)
Implement AlwaysOn
Implement AlwaysOn availability groups; implement AlwaysOn failover clustering
Implement replication
Troubleshoot replication problems; identify appropriate replication strategy

Preparation resources
AlwaysOn Availability Groups (SQL Server)
Microsoft SQL Server AlwaysOn solutions guide for high availability and disaster recovery
AlwaysOn architecture guide: Building a high availability and disaster recovery solution by using AlwaysOn Availability Groups

QUESTION 1
You administer a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 database that has multiple tables in the Sales schema.
Some users must be prevented from deleting records in any of the tables in the Sales schema.
You need to manage users who are prevented from deleting records in the Sales schema. You need to achieve this goal by using the minimum amount of administrative effort.
What should you do?

A. Create a custom database role that includes the users. Deny Delete permissions on the Sales schema for the custom database role.
B. Include the Sales schema as an owned schema for the db_denydatawriter role. Add the users to the db_denydatawriter role.
C. Deny Delete permissions on each table in the Sales schema for each user.
D. Create a custom database role that includes the users. Deny Delete permissions on each table in the Sales schema for the custom database role.

Answer: A


QUESTION 2
You administer a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 failover cluster that contains two nodes named Node A and Node B. A single instance of SQL Server is installed on the cluster.
An additional node named Node C has been added to the existing cluster.
You need to ensure that the SQL Server instance can use all nodes of the cluster.
What should you do?

A. Run the New SQL Server stand-alone installation Wizard on Node C.
B. Run the Add Node to SQL Server Failover Cluster Wizard on Node C.
C. Use Node B to install SQL Server on Node C.
D. Use Node A to install SQL Server on Node C.

Answer: B

Explanation:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191545.aspx
To add a node to an existing SQL Server failover cluster, you must run SQL Server Setup on the node that is to be added to the SQL Server failover cluster instance. Do not run Setup on the active node.
The Installation Wizard will launch the SQL Server Installation Center. To add a node to an existing failover cluster instance, click Installation in the left-hand pane. Then, select Add node to a SQL Server failover cluster.


QUESTION 3
You administer a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 database named ContosoDB. The database contains a table named Suppliers and a column named IsActive in the Purchases schemA.
You create a new user named ContosoUser in ContosoDB. ContosoUser has no permissions to the Suppliers table.
You need to ensure that ContosoUser can delete rows that are not active from Suppliers. You also need to grant ContosoUser only the minimum required permissions.
Which Transact-SQL statement should you use?

A. GRANT DELETE ON Purchases. Suppliers TC ContosoUser

B. CREATE PROCEDURE Purchases.PurgelnactiveSuppliers WITH EXECUTE AS USER = 'dbo'
AS
DELETE FROM Purchases.Suppliers WHERE IsActive = 0
GO
GRANT EXECUTE ON Purchases.PurgelnactiveSuppliers TO ContosoUser

C. GRANT SELECT ON Purchases.Suppliers TO ContosoUser

D. CREATE PROCEDURE Purchases. PurgeInactiveSuppliers AS
DELETE FROM Purchases.Suppliers WHERE IsActive = 0
GO
GRANT EXECUTE ON Purchases. PurgeInactiveSuppliers TO ContosoUser

Answer: B

Explanation: Explanation/Reference:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188354.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187926.aspx

QUESTION 4
You administer a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 instance. After a routine shutdown, the drive that contains tempdb fails.
You need to be able to start the SQL Server.
What should you do?

A. Modify tempdb location in startup parameters.
B. Start SQL Server in minimal configuration mode.
C. Start SQL Server in single-user mode.
D. Configure SQL Server to bypass Windows application logging.

Answer: B

Explanation: Explanation/Reference:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186400.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms345408.aspx


QUESTION 5
You use a contained database named ContosoDb within a domain.
You need to create a user who can log on to the ContosoDb database. You also need to ensure that you can port the database to different database servers within the domain without additional user account configurations.
Which type of user should you create?

A. User mapped to a certificate
B. SQL user without login
C. Domain user
D. SQL user with login

Answer: C

Saturday, 7 May 2016

350-018 CCIE Security version 4.0 and version 4.1

CCIE Security
Exam Number 350-018 CCIE Security
Associated Certifications CCIE Security
Duration 120 minutes (90 - 110 questions)
Available Languages English
Register Pearson VUE
Exam Policies Read current policies and requirements
Exam Tutorial Review type of exam questions

This exam tests the skills and competencies of security professionals in terms of describing, implementing, deploying, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting Cisco network security solutions and products, as well as current industry best practices and internetworking fundamentals.

Topics include networking fundamentals and security-related concepts and best practices, as well as Cisco network security products and solutions in areas such as VPNs, intrusion prevention, firewalls, identity services, policy management, and device hardening. Content includes both IPv4 and IPv6 concepts and solutions.

CCIE Security Written Exam (350-018) version 4.0

Exam Description
The Cisco CCIE® Security Written Exam (350-018) version 4.0 is a 2-hour test with 90–110 questions. This exam tests the skills and competencies of security professionals in terms of describing, implementing, deploying, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting Cisco network security solutions and products, as well as current industry best practices and internetworking fundamentals.

Topics include networking fundamentals and security-related concepts and best practices, as well as Cisco network security products and solutions in areas such as VPNs, intrusion prevention, firewalls, identity services, policy management, and device hardening. Content includes both IPv4 and IPv6 concepts and solutions.

The exam is closed book, and no outside reference materials are allowed.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

CCIE Security Written Exam Topics v4.0 (Recommended for candidates who are scheduled to take the exam BEFORE July 25, 2016)


1.0 Infrastructure, Connectivity, Communications, and Network Security 20%

1.1 Network addressing basics

1.2 OSI layers

1.3 TCP/UDP/IP protocols

1.4 LAN switching (for example, VTP, VLANs, spanning tree, and trunking)

1.5 Routing protocols (for example, RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP)

1.5.a Basic functions and characteristics
1.5.b Security features

1.6 Tunneling protocols

1.6.a GRE
1.6.b NHRP
1.6.c IPv6 tunnel types

1.7 IP multicast

1.7.a PIM
1.7.b MSDP
1.7.c IGMP and CGMP
1.7.d Multicast Listener Discovery

1.8 Wireless

1.8.a SSID
1.8.b Authentication and authorization
1.8.c Rogue APs
1.8.d Session establishment

1.9 Authentication and authorization technologies

1.9.a Single sign-on
1.9.b OTPs
1.9.c LDAP and AD
1.9.d RBAC

1.10 VPNs

1.10.a L2 vs L3
1.10.b MPLS, VRFs, and tag switching

1.11 Mobile IP networks

2.0 Security Protocols 15%

2.1 RSA

2.2 RC4

2.3 MD5

2.4 SHA

2.5 DES

2.6 3DES

2.7 AES

2.8 IPsec

2.9 ISAKMP

2.10 IKE and IKEv2

2.11 GDOI

2.12 AH

2.13 ESP

2.14 CEP

2.15 TLS and DTLS

2.16 SSL

2.17 SSH

2.18 RADIUS

2.19 TACACS+

2.20 LDAP

2.21 EAP methods (for example, EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, EAP-FAST, PEAP, and LEAP)

2.22 PKI, PKIX, and PKCS

2.23 IEEE 802.1X

2.24 WEP, WPA, and WPA2

2.25 WCCP

2.26 SXP

2.27 MACsec

2.28 DNSSEC
3.0 Application and Infrastructure Security 10%

3.1 HTTP

3.2 HTTPS

3.3 SMTP

3.4 DHCP

3.5 DNS

3.6 FTP and SFTP

3.7 TFTP

3.8 NTP

3.9 SNMP

3.10 syslog

3.11 Netlogon, NetBIOS, and SMB

3.12 RPCs

3.13 RDP and VNC

3.14 PCoIP

3.15 OWASP

3.16 Manage unnecessary services

4.0 Threats, Vulnerability Analysis, and Mitigation 10%

4.1 Recognize and mitigate common attacks

4.1.a ICMP attacks and PING floods
4.1.b MITM
4.1.c Replay
4.1.d Spoofing
4.1.e Backdoor
4.1.f Botnets
4.1.g Wireless attacks
4.1.h DoS and DDoS attacks
4.1.i Virus and worm outbreaks
4.1.j Header attacks
4.1.k Tunneling attacks

4.2 Software and OS exploits

4.3 Security and attack tools

4.4 Generic network intrusion prevention concepts

4.5 Packet filtering

4.6 Content filtering and packet inspection

4.7 Endpoint and posture assessment

4.8 QoS marking attacks

5.0 Cisco Security Products, Features, and Management 20%

5.1 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)

5.1.a Firewall functionality
5.1.b Routing and multicast capabilities
5.1.c Firewall modes
5.1.d NAT (before and after version 8.4)
5.1.e Object definition and ACLs
5.1.f MPF functionality (IPS, QoS, and application awareness)
5.1.g Context-aware firewall
5.1.h Identity-based services
5.1.i Failover options

5.2 Cisco IOS firewalls and NAT

5.2.a CBAC
5.2.b Zone-based firewall
5.2.c Port-to-application mapping
5.2.d Identity-based firewalling

5.3 Cisco Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)

5.4 Cisco IOS IPS

5.5 Cisco AAA protocols and application

5.5.a RADIUS
5.5.b TACACS+
5.5.c Device administration
5.5.d Network access
5.5.e IEEE 802.1X
5.5.f VSAs

5.6 Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE)

5.7 Cisco Secure ACS Solution Engine

5.8 Cisco Network Admission Control (NAC) Appliance Server

5.9 Endpoint and client

5.9.a Cisco AnyConnect VPN Client
5.9.b Cisco VPN Client
5.9.c Cisco Secure Desktop
5.9.d Cisco NAC Agent

5.10 Secure access gateways (Cisco IOS router or ASA)

5.10.a IPsec
5.10.b SSL VPN
5.10.c PKI

5.11 Virtual security gateway

5.12 Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series ASA Services Modules

5.13 ScanSafe functionality and components

5.14 Cisco Web Security Appliance and Cisco Email Security Appliance

5.15 Security management

5.15.a Cisco Security Manager
5.15.b Cisco Adaptive Security Device Manager (ASDM)
5.15.c Cisco IPS Device Manager (IDM)
5.15.d Cisco IPS Manager Express (IME)
5.15.e Cisco Configuration Professional
5.15.f Cisco Prime

6.0 Cisco Security Technologies and Solutions 17%

6.1 Router hardening features (for example, CoPP, MPP, uRPF, and PBR)

6.2 Switch security features (for example, anti-spoofing, port, STP, MACSEC, NDAC, and NEAT)

6.3 NetFlow

6.4 Wireless security

6.5 Network segregation

6.5.a VRF-aware technologies
6.5.b VXLAN

6.6 VPN solutions

6.6.a FlexVPN
6.6.b DMVPN
6.6.c GET VPN
6.6.d Cisco EasyVPN

6.7 Content and packet filtering

6.8 QoS application for security

6.9 Load balancing and failover

7.0 Security Policies and Procedures, Best Practices, and Standards 8%

7.1 Security policy elements

7.2 Information security standards (for example, ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27002)

7.3 Standards bodies (for example, ISO, IEC, ITU, ISOC, IETF, IAB, IANA, and ICANN)

7.4 Industry best practices (for example, SOX and PCI DSS)

7.5 Common RFC and BCP (for example, RFC2827/BCP38, RFC3704/BCP84, and RFC5735)

7.6 Security audit and validation

7.7 Risk assessment

7.8 Change management process

7.9 Incident response framework

7.10 Computer security forensics

7.11 Desktop security risk assessment and desktop security risk management

CCIE Security Written Exam (350-018) Version 4.1

Exam Description
The Cisco CCIE® Security Written Exam [350-018] version 4.1 is a 2-hour test with 90–110 questions. This exam tests the skills and competencies of security professionals in terms of describing, implementing, deploying, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting Cisco network security solutions and products, as well as current industry best practices and internetworking fundamentals.

Topics include networking fundamentals and security-related concepts and best practices, as well as Cisco network security products and solutions in areas such as VPNs, intrusion prevention, firewalls, identity services, policy management, and device hardening. Content includes both IPv4 and IPv6 concepts and solutions.

The exam is closed book, and no outside reference materials are allowed.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

CCIE Security Written Exam Topics v4.1 (Recommended for candidates who are scheduled to take the exam ON July 25, 2016 and beyond)


1.0 Infrastructure, Connectivity, Communications, and Network Security 14%

1.1 Network addressing basics

1.2 OSI layers

1.3 TCP/UDP/IP protocols

1.4 LAN switching [for example, VTP, VLANs, spanning tree, and trunking]

1.5 Routing protocols [for example, RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP]

1.5.a Basic functions and characteristics
1.5.b Security features

1.6 Tunneling protocols

1.6.a GRE
1.6.b NHRP
1.6.c IPv6 tunnel types

1.7 IP multicast

1.7.a PIM
1.7.b MSDP
1.7.c IGMP and CGMP
1.7.d Multicast Listener Discovery

1.8 Wireless

1.8.a SSID
1.8.b Authentication and authorization
1.8.c Rogue APs
1.8.d Session establishment

1.9 Authentication and authorization technologies

1.9.a Single sign-on
1.9.b OTPs
1.9.c LDAP and AD
1.9.d RBAC

1.10 VPNs

1.10.a L2 vs L3
1.10.b MPLS, VRFs, and tag switching

1.11 Mobile IP networks

2.0 Security Protocols 14%

2.1 RSA

2.2 RC4

2.3 MD5

2.4 SHA

2.5 DES

2.6 3DES

2.7 AES

2.8 IPsec

2.9 ISAKMP

2.10 IKE and IKEv2

2.11 GDOI

2.12 AH

2.13 ESP

2.14 CEP

2.15 TLS and DTLS

2.16 SSL

2.17 SSH

2.18 RADIUS

2.19 TACACS+

2.20 LDAP

2.21 EAP methods [for example, EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, EAP-FAST, PEAP, and LEAP]

2.22 PKI, PKIX, and PKCS

2.23 IEEE 802.1X

2.24 WEP, WPA, and WPA2

2.25 WCCP

2.26 SXP

2.27 MACsec

2.28 DNSSEC

3.0 Application and Infrastructure Security 10%

3.1 HTTP

3.2 HTTPS

3.3 SMTP

3.4 DHCP

3.5 DNS

3.6 FTP and SFTP

3.7 TFTP

3.8 NTP

3.9 SNMP

3.10 syslog

3.11 Netlogon, NetBIOS, and SMB

3.12 RPCs

3.13 RDP and VNC

3.14 PCoIP

3.15 OWASP

3.16 Manage unnecessary services

4.0 Threats, Vulnerability Analysis, and Mitigation 10%

4.1 Recognize and mitigate common attacks

4.1.a ICMP attacks and PING floods
4.1.b MITM
4.1.c Replay
4.1.d Spoofing
4.1.e Backdoor
4.1.f Botnets
4.1.g Wireless attacks
4.1.h DoS and DDoS attacks
4.1.i Virus and worm outbreaks
4.1.j Header attacks
4.1.k Tunneling attacks

4.2 Software and OS exploits

4.3 Security and attack tools

4.4 Generic network intrusion prevention concepts

4.5 Packet filtering

4.6 Content filtering and packet inspection

4.7 Endpoint and posture assessment

4.8 QoS marking attacks

5.0 Cisco Security Products, Features, and Management 18%

5.1 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance [ASA]

5.1.a Firewall functionality
5.1.b Routing and multicast capabilities
5.1.c Firewall modes
5.1.d NAT [before and after version 8.4]
5.1.e Object definition and ACLs
5.1.f MPF functionality [IPS, QoS, and application awareness]
5.1.g Context-aware firewall
5.1.h Identity-based services
5.1.i Failover options

5.2 Cisco IOS firewalls and NAT

5.2.a CBAC
5.2.b Zone-based firewall
5.2.c Port-to-application mapping
5.2.d Identity-based firewalling

5.3 Cisco Intrusion Prevention Systems [IPS]

5.4 Cisco IOS IPS

5.5 Cisco AAA protocols and application

5.5.a RADIUS
5.5.b TACACS+
5.5.c Device administration
5.5.d Network access
5.5.e IEEE 802.1X
5.5.f VSAs

5.6 Cisco Identity Services Engine [ISE]

5.7 Cisco Secure ACS Solution Engine

5.8 Cisco Network Admission Control [NAC] Appliance Server

5.9 Endpoint and client

5.9.a Cisco AnyConnect VPN Client
5.9.b Cisco VPN Client
5.9.c Cisco Secure Desktop
5.9.d Cisco NAC Agent

5.10 Secure access gateways [Cisco IOS router or ASA]

5.10.a IPsec
5.10.b SSL VPN
5.10.c PKI

5.11 Virtual security gateway

5.12 Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series ASA Services Modules

5.13 ScanSafe functionality and components

5.14 Cisco Web Security Appliance and Cisco Email Security Appliance

5.15 Security management

5.15.a Cisco Security Manager
5.15.b Cisco Adaptive Security Device Manager [ASDM]
5.15.c Cisco IPS Device Manager [IDM]
5.15.d Cisco IPS Manager Express [IME]
5.15.e Cisco Configuration Professional
5.15.f Cisco Prime

6.0 Cisco Security Technologies and Solutions 16%

6.1 Router hardening features [for example, CoPP, MPP, uRPF, and PBR]

6.2 Switch security features [for example, anti-spoofing, port, STP, MACSEC, NDAC, and NEAT]

6.3 NetFlow

6.4 Wireless security

6.5 Network segregation

6.5.a VRF-aware technologies
6.5.b VXLAN

6.6 VPN solutions

6.6.a FlexVPN
6.6.b DMVPN
6.6.c GET VPN
6.6.d Cisco EasyVPN

6.7 Content and packet filtering

6.8 QoS application for security

6.9 Load balancing and failover

7.0 Security Policies and Procedures, Best Practices, and Standards 8%

7.1 Security policy elements

7.2 Information security standards [for example, ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27002]

7.3 Standards bodies [for example, ISO, IEC, ITU, ISOC, IETF, IAB, IANA, and ICANN]

7.4 Industry best practices [for example, SOX and PCI DSS]

7.5 Common RFC and BCP [for example, RFC2827/BCP38, RFC3704/BCP84, and RFC5735]

7.6 Security audit and validation

7.7 Risk assessment

7.8 Change management process

7.9 Incident response framework

7.10 Computer security forensics

7.11 Desktop security risk assessment and desktop security risk management

8.0 Evolving Technologies 10%

8.1 Cloud

8.1.a Compare and contrast Cloud deployment models
8.1.a [i] Infrastructure, platform, and software services [XaaS]
8.1.a [ii] Performance and reliability
8.1.a [iii] Security and privacy
8.1.a [iv] Scalability and interoperability
8.1.b Describe Cloud implementations and operations
8.1.b [i] Automation and orchestration
8.1.b [ii] Workload mobility
8.1.b [iii] Troubleshooting and management
8.1.b [iv] OpenStack components

8.2 Network programmability [SDN]

8.2.a Describe functional elements of network programmability [SDN] and how they interact
8.2.a [i] Controllers
8.2.a [ii] APIs
8.2.a [iii] Scripting
8.2.a [iv] Agents
8.2.a [v] Northbound vs. Southbound protocols
8.2.b Describe aspects of virtualization and automation in network environments
8.2.b [i] DevOps methodologies, tools and workflows
8.2.b [ii] Network/application function virtualization [NFV, AFV]
8.2.b [iii] Service function chaining
8.2.b [iv] Performance, availability, and scaling considerations

8.3 Internet of Things

8.3.a Describe architectural framework and deployment considerations for Internet of Things [IoT]
8.3.a [i] Performance, reliability and scalability
8.3.a [ii] Mobility
8.3.a [iii] Security and privacy
8.3.a [iv] Standards and compliance
8.3.a [v] Migration
8.3.a [vi] Environmental impacts on the network


QUESTION 1
An RSA key pair consists of a public key and a private key and is used to set up PKI. Which statement applies to RSA and PKI?

A. The public key must be included in the certificate enrollment request.
B. The RSA key-pair is a symmetric cryptography.
C. It is possible to determine the RSA key-pair private key from its corresponding public key.
D. When a router that does not have an RSA key pair requests a certificate, the certificate request is sent, but a warning is shown to generate the RSA key pair before a CA signed certificate is received.

Answer: A

Explanation:
An RSA key pair consists of a public key and a private key. When setting up your PKI, you must include the public key in the certificate enrollment request. After the certificate has been granted, the public key will be included in the certificate so that peers can use it to encrypt data that is sent to the router. The private key is kept on the router and used both to decrypt the data sent by peers and to digitally sign transactions when negotiating with peers.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_conn_pki/configuration/xe-3s/sec-pki-xe-3s-book/sec-pki-overview.html


QUESTION 2
Refer to the exhibit.


Which three descriptions of the configuration are true? (Choose three.)

A. The configuration is on the NHS.
B. The tunnel IP address represents the NBMA address.
C. This tunnel is a point-to-point GRE tunnel.
D. The tunnel is not providing peer authentication.
E. The configuration is on the NHC.
F. The tunnel encapsulates multicast traffic.
G. The tunnel provides data confidentiality.

Answer: A,F,G


QUESTION 3
Which two values you must configure on the Cisco ASA firewall to support FQDN ACL? (Choose two.)

A. a DNS server
B. an FQDN object
C. a policy map
D. a class map
E. a service object
F. a service policy

Answer: A,B
Reference: https://supportforums.cisco.com/document/66011/using-hostnames-dns-
access-lists-configuration-steps-caveats-and-troubleshooting


QUESTION 4
Which set of encryption algorithms is used by WPA and WPA2?

A. Blowfish and AES
B. CAST and RC6
C. TKIP and RC6
D. TKIP and AES

Answer: D


QUESTION 5
What are two enhancements in WCCP V2.0 over WCCP V1.0? (Choose two.)

A. support for HTTP redirection
B. multicast support
C. authentication support
D. IPv6 support
E. encryption support

Answer: B,C

Explanation: WCCP V2.0 supports the following enhancements to the WCCP V1.0
Protocol:
* Multi-Router Support.
WCCP V2.0 allows a farm of web-caches to be attached to more than one router.
* Multicast Support.
WCCP V2.0 supports multicasting of protocol messages between web-caches and routers.
* Improved Security.
WCCP V2.0 provides optional authentication of protocol packets received by web-caches and routers.
* Support for redirection of non-HTTP traffic.
WCCP V2.0 supports the redirection of traffic other than HTTP traffic through the concept of Service Groups.
* Packet return.
WCCP V2.0 allows a web-cache to decline to service a redirected packet and to return it to a router to be forwarded. The method by which packets are returned to a router is negotiable.
Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-wilson-wrec-wccp-v2-01.txt


Tuesday, 3 May 2016

300-470 CLDAUT Designing the Cisco Cloud

Exam Number 300-470 CLDAUT
Associated Certifications CCNP Cloud
Duration 90 Minutes (55 - 65 questions)
Available Languages English
Register Pearson VUE
Exam Policies Read current policies and requirements
Exam Tutorial Review type of exam questions

Exam Description
The Automating the Cisco Enterprise Cloud (CLDAUT) exam (300-470) is a 90-minute, 55–65 question assessment that is associated with the CCNP Cloud Certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and ability to provision private IaaS, provision private IaaS with catalog scaling, provision private IaaS with network automation, provision hybrid IaaS, and perform application provisioning a life-cycle management. Candidates can prepare for this assessment by taking the Automating the Cisco Enterprise Cloud (CLDAUT v1.0) course.

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.

1.0 Provision Private IaaS Infrastructure 27%

1.1 Create cloud tenant

1.1.a Provision infrastructure devices
1.1.a.1 Provision network
1.1.a.2 Provision compute
1.1.a.3 Provision storage

1.2 Develop policies

1.2.a Network
1.2.b Storage
1.2.c Compute
1.2.d Cost model
1.2.e Service catalog

1.3 Manage virtual data centers

1.3.a Create virtual data center
1.3.b Manage application categories in a VDC

1.4 Manage workflows

1.4.a Create input/output parameters
1.4.b Add tasks to workflow designer
1.4.c Create custom workflow tasks
1.4.d Describe the open automation took kit (SDK)

1.5 Manage catalogs

1.5.a Publish standard and advanced catalogs
1.5.b Cloning a catalog
1.5.c Create user VM action policy
1.5.d Cost (monetary) tracking

1.6 Configure self-service provisioning in Cisco UCS Director

1.6.a Customize portals
1.6.b Create service request workflow
1.6.c Monitor service requests

2.0 Provision Private IaaS Catalog 17%

2.1 Publish Cisco UCS Director services in PSC 11.0

2.1.a Discover Cisco UCS Director catalogs and templates
2.1.b Publish services with RBAC for end-user ordering

2.2 Order PSC IaaS services as end users

2.2.a Login as an end user
2.2.b Order a VM based on standard or advanced
2.2.c Catalogs
2.2.d Order a service container

2.3 Publish application stack services

2.3.a Design application stack services
2.3.b Publish application stack services with RBAC for end-user ordering
2.3.c Order application stack as an end user

3.0 Provision Private IaaS with Network Automation 18%

3.1 Define policies for container

3.1.a Computing policies
3.1.b Network policy
3.1.c Storage policies
3.1.d System policies

3.2 Defining global resource pools

3.2.a Configure VLAN/VXLAN pools
3.2.b Configure IP subnet pools
3.2.c Configure static IP pools

3.3 Creating a Cisco VACS three-tier internal template

3.3.a Specifying a template type
3.3.b Selecting the deployment options
3.3.c Configuring network resource pools
3.3.d Configuring VM networks
3.3.e Adding virtual machines to a template

3.4 Creating a Cisco VACS three-tier external template

3.4.a Define ACL for three-tier external template
3.4.b Configure security zones

3.5 Publish discovered VACS services in PSC 11.0

3.5.a Discover the VACS containers
3.5.b Register the VACS application container templates

4.0 Provision Hybrid IaaS 18%

4.1 Configure intercloud fabric connectivity

4.1.a Set up provider cloud account
4.1.b Set up infrastructure image
4.1.c Set up secure extension
4.1.d Add port profile
4.1.e Create IP pools for VMs
4.1.f Create user groups and users
4.1.g Configure vDCs
4.1.h Configure network and system policies

4.2 Create VM templates to deploy new workloads in the hybrid cloud

4.2.a Configure a virtual machine template
4.2.b Configure network policies
4.2.c Configure system policies
4.2.d Configure storage policies
4.2.e Configure VMware policies (network, system, computing, and storage)
4.2.f Create a catalog for templates

4.3 Create VM templates to migrate workloads between public cloud and private clouds

4.3.a Configure a virtual machine template
4.3.b Configure network policies
4.3.c Configure system policies
4.3.d Configure storage polices
4.3.e Configure VMware policies (network, system, computing, and storage)
4.3.f Create a catalog for templates

4.4 Deploy security appliances in the hybrid cloud

4.4.a Run infrastructure wizard through ICF to bring up ICS services controller and cloud components (such as: PNSC)
4.4.b Add the compute firewall
4.4.c Define compute security profile
4.4.d Define object groups, zones, rules, and policies
4.4.e Create service path
4.4.f Bind the service path to port profile

4.5 Configure routing policies to enable secure communication between hybrid cloud VMs

4.5.a Add edge routers
4.5.b Add system policies
4.5.c Add network policies
4.5.d Add routing policies
4.5.e Assign VMs

4.6 Configure end-user workflows to manage virtual machines in hybrid cloud environment

4.6.a Bursting
4.6.b Sandbox for development
4.6.c Disaster recovery
4.6.d Production deployment on public environment

5.0 Application Provisioning and Life-Cycle Management 20%

5.1 Order a virtual server on PSC 11.0

5.1.a Order a VM based on standard or advanced catalogs
5.1.b Order a service container

5.2 Order a physical server on PSC 11.0

5.2.a Order a bare-metal physical server
5.2.b Order a virtualized physical server

5.3 Order a multitier application container on PSC 11.0

5.3.a Order a three-tier application container

5.4 Managing application containers

5.4.a Access the application container reports
5.4.b Power on the application container
5.4.c Power off the application container
5.4.d Add VMs to application container
5.4.e Delete VMs from application container
5.4.f Delete an application container

5.5 Managing life cycles

5.5.a VM
5.5.b Compute
5.5.c Storage
5.5.d Network

5.6 Snapshots

5.6.a Types
5.6.b Requirements
5.6.c Limitations

QUESTION 1
Cisco Intelligent Automation Cloud is a solution that enables organizations to automate delivery of
physical and virtual servers through the use of a self-service portal. Which two key Cisco products
are used for the automation framework of this solution? (Choose two.)

A. Cisco Process Orchestrator
B. Cisco Prime Service Catalog
C. Cisco Cloud Orchestrator
D. Cisco Server Orchestrator
E. Cisco Process Portal

Answer: A,B

Explanation:


QUESTION 2
Which three statements are true regarding Cisco VACS and its benefit for cloud deployment?
(Choose three.)

A. Cisco VACS offers easy-to-use templates for rapid provisioning.
B. Cisco VACS lacks security although it offers intuitive user interface through Cisco UCS
Director.
C. Cisco VACS is a robust container for three-tier or custom application deployment.
D. CSR benefits up to 10-G/ps throughput with the advent of Cisco VACS support.
E. CSR benefits up to 40-G/ps throughput with the advent of Cisco VACS support.
F. Cisco VACS offers acustom application deployment for the Cisco Prime Service Catalog.

Answer: A,C,D

Explanation:


QUESTION 3
The Cisco UCS Director includes a set of wizards that guide through configuring features. Which
three wizards are available in the Cisco UCS Director? (Choose three.)

A. FlexPod Configuration
B. VDC Creation
C. Catalog Configuration
D. Device Discovery
E. Zoning Creation
F. Storage Discovery

Answer: A,B,D

Explanation:


QUESTION 4
A cost model in UCS Director is used to define the unit level costs of which two virtual resources?
(Choose two.)

A. socket
B. CPU
C. RAM
D. NIC
E. vNIC
F. datastore size

Answer: B,C

Explanation:


QUESTION 5
Which two statements are true regarding role-based access control in Prime Service Catalog?
(Choose two.)

A. IT admin usesthe Cisco Prime Service Catalog as the primary interface to manage tenant life
cycle and services.
B. Tenant admin in the private cloud is associated with tenant billing and cost model.
C. Development of stack designer for application deployment is not within the framework of RBAC.
D. IT admin manages infrastructure in the cloud and uses the Cisco Prime Service Catalog,
Horizon, and Openstack templates as the primary interface.

Answer: A,D

Explanation: